【收藏备用】高考英语常考的419个熟词生义

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　　【收藏备用】熟读英语200句+掌握词汇3500合辑A1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way. 他心不在焉地看着我。3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。生义：v. 辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。4. accept 熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v.  容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。6. ache熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n.  疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。7．act  熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8. acknowledge  熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 他举起帽子向我致意。生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。9. across  熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other. 这两条路互相交叉。10. advance熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n.  前进生义：n. 预付（款） she asked me for an advance on her salary. 她要求我预付她的工资。生义：n. （价格、价值的）上涨Share prices showed significant advances today. 今天股价大幅上涨。11.add  熟义：（使）相加，加生义：vt．补充说，继续说“They don’t know．”he added．“他们不知道。”他补充道。12.address熟义：n．地址 v. 写地址生义：v. 称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．总统应称为“总统先生”。

　　生义：v. 直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。生义：vt. 向...发表演说He is going to address the meeting in aminute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。13.admit  熟义：vt．承认生义：v. 允许进入  The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 仆人打开门，让我进去。生义：v. 容纳The theatre only admits 1000 persons. 这家剧院只容纳1000人。14. against熟义：prep. 反对生义：prep．以……为背景The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画靠着白墙看起来不错。15. age熟义：n. 年龄，年纪生义：v. （使）显老，（使）苍老Worry aged him rapidly. 忧虑使他迅速衰老。16. agree with熟义：同意，和……意见一致生义：协调，适合 Long plane trips don't agree with me．长途飞机旅行不适合我。17.air  熟义：n．大气，空气生义：v. 使公开，宣扬Don't air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。生义：n. 神态，氛围There was a comfortable air about her room. 她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。

　　18.alive  熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street are alive with people.  街上挤满了人。19. alone  熟义：adj. 单独的adv. 单独地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question. 只有她才能回答这个问题。20. amount  熟义：n. 数量，量生义：v. 达到，总计The cost amounted to $ 2000.  费用共计2000美元。生义：等于，意味着What you have said amounts to a refusal.  你所说的等于拒绝。21. announce熟义：v. 宣布，公布生义：vt. 显示，预示Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。22. appreciate  熟义：v. 欣赏，鉴赏生义：v.意识到=realize  I appreciate that I may be wrong.  我意识到我可能错了。23. arrival  熟义：n. 到达，到来生义：n. 到达者，加入者All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 所有人起立欢迎新人。24. at all熟义：（否定句）根本；究竟生义：真的，确实If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．如果真的有雾，我就不出去了。25. arm熟义：n．手臂，上肢生义：n．武器 v．武装Lay down your arms or we’ll fire！放下武器，否则我们会开枪的！26. attend  熟义：v．出席，参加生义：v．照料If you go out，who’ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？27. arrange  熟义：v. 安排，筹备生义：v. 商量I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. 我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。28. arrest  熟义：vt. 逮捕生义：vt. 阻止，抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。29. assume  熟义：vt. 假定，假设生义：vt. 承担，就职 He will assume the directorship of the project.  他将担任该项目的主管。30. absolute熟义：adj. 完全的，绝对的生义：adj. 十足的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.  警方有足够的证据证明他是凶手。31. accompany熟义：vt. 陪伴，陪同生义：v. 为……伴奏（或伴唱）If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano.如果她歌唱，他会为她钢琴伴奏。32. account for熟义：对…负有责任生义：导致His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。33. aggressive  熟义：adj. 好斗的，挑衅的生义：adj. 积极进取的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功，就必须有进取心。34. alike  熟义：adj/adv. 想象的；相似地生义：adv. 两者都，同样地Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。35. allergic熟义：adj. 对……过敏的生义：adj. 对……极其反感的I am allergic to those who could not give help.我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人。36. allow熟义：v. 允许，准许生义：v. 使有可能 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.  这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。37. ample  熟义：adj. 充足的，充裕的生义：adj. 宽敞的，巨大的There is ample car parking off site.外面有个很大的停车场。38. aspect熟义：n. 方面，特色生义：n. 外表，外观a man with an impressive aspect 容貌出众的人39. available  熟义：adj. 可用的，可获得的生义：adj. 有空的，有闲暇的The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。40. advise熟义：vt. 劝告，建议生义：vt. 通知，告知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达请通知我们。

　　B41.balance熟义：nhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/v. 平衡生义：n. 账户余额，结存I must check my bank balance. 我必须检查我的银行余额。生义：v. 权衡，斟酌The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。42．back  熟义：n. 背部，腰背生义：vt．（经济、物质或道德上）支持；增援（以增强）Many of his friends backed his plan．许多朋友支持他的计划。43. badly  熟义：adv．差，拙劣地生义：adv. 迫切地The boy badly wants a new bike．这个男孩迫切地想要一辆新自行车。44. bar  熟义：酒吧生义：n. 障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.  健康不佳可能是人生成功的障碍。45. become熟义：v. 变得，变成生义：vt. 适合，使显得漂亮Her new hat certainly becomes her.她的新帽子很适合她。46. before  熟义：conj．&prep. 在……以前生义：生义：到……为止It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。47. behaviour  熟义：n. 举止，行为生义：n. 性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.  这台计算机的性能还算不错。48. blank熟义：adj. 空白的  n. 空白生义：adj. 茫然的，毫无表情的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 陌生人以茫然的眼神回敬了我的问候。生义：n. （头脑或记忆）一片空白I can't think where I've left my umbrella, my mind's a complete blank.我想不起来我把伞放在哪里了，我的脑子一片空白。49. blue熟义：adj. 蓝色的 n.  蓝色生义：adj. 忧郁的，沮丧的His songs always make me feel blue. 他的歌总是让我感到忧郁。50. beside熟义：prep. 在...旁边生义：prep. 与……相比  Beside your earlier work , this piece seems rather disappointing.  与你以前的作品相比，这篇文章似乎相当令人失望。51. build熟义：v. 建造，修建生义：n. 体形，体格The athlete has a solid build. 这位运动员体格健壮。

　　52. bare熟义：adj. 赤裸的生义：vt. 使暴露，使露出He likes to bare his heart with his close friends. 他喜欢和他的密友们吐露心声。53. bear熟义：vt. 承受，容忍生义：v. 显示，携带He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中受了重伤，至今仍留有伤疤。54. bitter 熟义：adj. 味苦的；痛苦的生义：adj. 激烈的，充满敌意的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 她为什么对史密斯先生那么刻薄？55. blanket熟义：n. 毯子生义：vt. 覆盖，盖住，笼罩；消除（声音），使（声音）模糊不清The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 全村被大雪覆盖。56. break down  熟义：发生故障生义：（计划）失败，坚持不下去All our plans broke down．我们所有的计划都失败了。57. bring  熟义： v．拿来，带来生义：v．导致，引起The cries brought the neighbours running．呼喊声把邻居们吵醒了。58. build up熟义：增进；加强生义： 增高，加强The noise is building up until she could not stand it.噪音越来越大，直到她受不了为止。59. burst熟义：v. 爆炸，爆裂生义：v. 突发，迸发    The storm burst and we all got wet. 暴风雨突然而至，我们都淋湿了。60. bond  熟义：n. 纽带，联系生义：adj.受……约束I don’t like being desk-bound all day. 我不喜欢整天坐在书桌旁。生义：v. （使）建立亲密关系Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 患有抑郁症的母亲有时无法与孩子建立联系。61.burning熟义：adj. 燃烧的；炙热的生义：adj.（感情等）强烈的，热切的 She is burning to tell you the news. 她急于告诉你这个消息。

　　C62.can  熟义：（表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会生义：n．罐头  vt．做成罐头Mother cans fruit．母亲把水果做成罐头。63. capital熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的；根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. 我们目前的首要任务是说服她冷静下来。64. cause   熟义：n．起因，v．引起生义：n．（奋斗的）目标，事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。65. celebrate熟义：vt. 庆祝，庆贺生义：vt. 赞扬，赞美He celebrated her for her courage.  他赞美她的勇气。66. chance   熟义：n．机会，时机生义：n．可能性There is a chance that I will see him．我有可能见到他。生义：v．碰巧We chanced to be out when she called．她打电话来时，我们碰巧出去了。67. check熟义：vt. 检查，核对生义：vt. 阻止，制止  We should check the spread of the disease. 我们应该阻止疾病的传播。68. choice熟义：n. 选择，抉择生义：adj. 斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice. 他的一些言论真的经过精心斟酌。69. civil  熟义：adj. 公民的，国民的，国内的生义：adj. 文明的，有礼貌的 He is a civil person. 他是个彬彬有礼的人。70. class  熟义：n. 班级生义：n. 阶级，阶层It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 毫无疑问，专业阶层的人比非专业阶层的人做得好得多。71. climate熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 氛围，局势The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 这里的文化氛围有点令人不安。72. cloudy熟义：adj. 多云的，阴天的生义：adj.含糊的，困惑的Who did it still remains cloudy.  究竟是谁干的，目前仍不明朗。73. coach熟义：n. 教练生义：v. （尤指私人）辅导，指导She coached me in English.她教我英语。74. command熟义：v. 命令；指挥生义：v.博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect. 他的勇敢赢得了我们的尊敬。75. contain熟义：v. 包含，容纳生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.这名男子后来被警方拘捕。生义：vt. 遏制；抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.他太激动了，忍不住笑了起来。76. count熟义：nhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/v.  计算，数生义：vt. 把……算入，包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 教室里有10个人，加上两位老师。生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。生义：vt. 看作，认为She was counted among the greatest dancers.她被认为是最伟大的舞蹈家之一。77. couple熟义：n. 两个，几个；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v. 连接，联合The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 餐车与最后一节车相连。 78. come back熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。生义：记起It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次在什么地方见过你。79. come in熟义：进来生义：流行起来This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。生义：上台执政If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。80. come on  熟义：快点生义：进行，进展How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。生义：上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。81 . come out  熟义：出来生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。82. company   熟义：n．公司生义：n．同伴You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。生义：在一起的一群人He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子来的。83. concert熟义：音乐会生义：n．联合行动The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各国政府决定在这一问题上采取联合行动。生义：n．一致，和谐The team made a concerted effort to win the game．该队齐心协力赢得了比赛。84. cost  熟义：价钱，费用生义：vt．使丧失，使损失（生命、健康等）The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many sleepless nights．病人的危险状态使医生、护士几夜不曾合眼。

　　85. cover  熟义：v．覆盖，遮盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．给你5英镑。应该可以支付你所有的费用。86. course  熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n.一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew. 这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉。87. cross熟义：v. 穿越，横渡  n. 十字标记生义：adj. 恼怒的Don’t be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.  别生他的气，毕竟他是想帮忙的。88. cut熟义：vt.（尤指用刀）切，割，砍，剪，削，剁生义：vt. （从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.  他粗鲁的言语刺痛了我。89. case  熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.学校有三起发烧病例。90. casual   熟义：adj. 漫不经心的，随意的生义：adj. 临时的，短期的He was employed as a casual labourer.  他受雇做临时工。91. cater  熟义：v.  提供餐饮服务，承办酒席生义：v. 满足，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.  电视剧必须迎合许多不同的口味。92. caution熟义：n. 小心，谨慎生义：v.告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late. 老师告诫他不要迟到。

　　93.choke熟义：v. 窒息，噎住，卡住生义：v. 强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.  我设法忍住了眼泪。94. charge熟义：要价，收费（金额）；指控，控告生义：v. 使……承担责任，赋予……责任Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 母亲嘱咐 Alice好好照顾孩子。95. challenge熟义：v. 挑战，难题生义：v. 向……下战书I challenged him to a game of chess. 我向他挑战赛一盘棋。96. clean熟义：adj. 洁净的，干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.  我完全忘了。97. conduct  熟义：v. 实施，进行；指挥生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected. 他表现得比预期好得多。98. congratulate  熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v. 感到高兴（或自豪）I congratulated myself on my escape.我为自己逃脱感到高兴。

　　99.consume  熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木屋。

　　D100.damage熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n.（有形的）损坏，损失生义：n. 损害赔偿金He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.  他要求出租车公司赔偿7000美元。

　　101.dash熟义：v. 猛冲，急奔生义：vt. 急送Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. 他病得很重，被紧急送往医院。生义：vt. 催促His mother dashed him into going to school every day . 他母亲每天催促他去上学。102.dawn熟义：v.  破晓，开始 n. 拂晓，黎明生义：vt. 变得明朗，开始清楚The truth began to dawn on him. 他开始了解真相。

　　103.desert熟义：n. 沙漠，荒漠生义：v. 抛弃，离弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛妻弃子出国了。生义：adj. 无人居住的，荒凉的We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间无人居住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。104. develop熟义：v. （使）成长，发育，发展生义：v. 冲洗，使底片显影Did you have the film developed?  你把胶卷冲洗了吗？生义：v. 患病He developed a cough．他咳嗽起来了。生义：v.逐渐形成，逐渐养成develop a habit 逐渐形成习惯105. difficult熟义：adj  困难的，费力的生义：adj. 难以取悦的，不友好的You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.在结婚之前，你必须得到你那难缠的母亲的许可。

　　106.deal with熟义：处理生义：与……做生意Do you deal with Smith, the butcher？你和屠夫史密斯做生意吗？

　　107.dismiss熟义：v.  解雇，开除生义：vt. 不考虑，不理会He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 他只是笑了笑，对我的建议不屑一顾，认为不切实际。108．do  熟义：做，干，办（某事）生义：vi．适合The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．这双鞋不适合爬山。生义：v. 创造Practice and determination will do wonders. 实践和决心会创造奇迹。生义：vi.  进展Everything is doing well．  一切都很好。109. down熟义：adv. 在下方，在低处生义： adv. 作为首付款I paid $1000 down on the car.我为这辆车付了1000美元的定金。

　　110.draw   熟义：画，绘画生义：v．吸引，引起（兴趣、注意）The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．韩国队和美国队之间的足球比赛非常精彩，吸引了很多人，尽管最后他们还是平局了。生义：v. 获得，推断出What moral are we to draw from the story.   我们从这个故事中可以得出什么样的教训。111. drive  熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使（某人做不好的事）Hunger drove her steal.  饥饿驱使她偷窃。

　　112.delicate  熟义：adj. 精致的，精巧的生义：adj. 灵巧的，熟练的I admired your delicate handling of the situation.我钦佩你对形势的巧妙处理。

　　113.deliver熟义：v. 投递，运送；发表演说；接生生义：v. 解救，拯救Only education can deliver people from misery.只有教育才能使人们摆脱苦难。114. deposit熟义：v. 储蓄生义：vt. 放下，放置He deposited the book on the desk.  他把书放在书桌上。115. divorce熟义：v. 离婚生义：v. 使分离，割裂You can't divorce science from ethical questions.  你不能把科学与伦理问题分开。

　　E116.easy  熟义：容易的，不费力的生义：adj．舒适的，自如的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着安逸的生活。

　　117.elect熟义：v. 选举生义：v. 选择/决定做……    She elected to become a lawyer.  她选择当律师。118. embarrass熟义：vt. （使）尴尬，窘迫生义：vt. 妨碍（人，移动，行动）What embarrasses your making an early start?  是什么阻止你提前出发？

　　119.employ熟义：v. 雇佣生义：v. 使用，利用The police employed force to open the door. 警察使用武力开门。120. engage熟义：vt. 参加，从事生义：vt. 吸引，引起A personal computer engages his interest now.  个人电脑引起了他的兴趣。121. escape  熟义：v. 逃跑，逃脱生义：v. 被遗忘，被忽略His name escaped me for the moment．我一时记不起他的名字。122. entertain  熟义：vt. 使有兴趣，使快乐生义：vt. 心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.  他相信他的儿子会有所成就。生义：招待，请客I don't like to entertain guests anymore.我不再喜欢招待客人。

　　123.example   熟义：例子，例证生义：n．警戒，受罚（以示警告）者Let this be an example to you．这对你来说是个警告。124. even熟义：adv. 甚至，即使生义：adj. 平坦的，水平的The road wasn’t even.  道路不平。生义：adj. 匀称的，同样大小的Her teeth were white and even. 她的牙齿洁白均匀。生义：adj. 势均力敌的，不相上下的The score is now even. 现在比分打平。生义：adj. 平稳的The car went with an even motion.汽车行驶平稳。生义：vt. 使变平，使平整She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝）them.她把边缘修平。生义：vt. 使相等Our team evened the score in the last minute. 我们队在最后一分钟扳平了比分。

　　125.excite  熟义：vt. 使兴奋，使激动生义：vt. 引起，激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. 最近的发现引起了医生们新的兴趣。126. excuse熟义：n. 借口 v. 原谅，宽恕生义：vt. 同意免除(某人的职务)He was excused from piano practice. 他今天不用练习钢琴。

　　127.express熟义：v. 表达，表露生义：adj. 明确的His express wish was that you should come here by air. 他明确的愿望是你坐飞机来这里。生义：n. 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?  从南京到上海有快车吗？128. encourage熟义：vt. 鼓励，激励生义： v. 刺激，促进Good health encourages clear thinking.  健康有助于条理清晰地思考。

　　129.enterprise  熟义：n. 企业，事业单位生义：n. 事业心，进取心He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.  他得到这份工作是因为他表现出进取精神。130. exit熟义：n. 出口生义：v. 退场At the end of the third scene the actress exits. 在第三幕结束时，女演员退出了舞台。

　　131.explode熟义：v. （使）爆炸，（使）爆破生义：v. （情感）迸发，爆发I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.  我要气疯了！他把我的小提琴弄坏了。

　　132.exploit熟义：v. 开发，开拓生义：v. 利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.  你必须利用一切机会学习新事物。133. extend熟义：v. 延伸；扩大，延长生义：v. 伸出He extended his hand to new employees.  他向新员工伸出了手。

　　F134.fail   熟义：v. 失败；不及格生义：v. 出故障，失灵Our water supply failed．我们的供水中断了。生义：v. 衰退，衰弱His health is failing.  他的健康每况愈下。生义：v. 未能做到，未能做He failed to lend her a hand.  他没有帮她一把。135. familiar  熟义：adj．熟悉的生义：adj．过分亲密的 Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom亲密吗？136. family   熟义：n．家，家庭生义：n．子女，孩子Has he any family？他有子女吗？137.fan   熟义：n．风扇，扇子生义：n．粉丝，狂热爱好者The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． 这位著名的电影明星没有时间处理影迷的来信。138. far from 熟义：远离生义：完全不The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．这场演出完全没有失败，而是个巨大的成功。139. fashion    熟义：n. 时尚，时兴生义：n. （做事的）方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.  他举止古怪。140. fast熟义：adjhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/adv. 快的/地生义：adv. 接连不断，快速不断地His tears fell fast. 他的眼泪接连落了下来。生义：adv. 完全地He's fast asleep.  =He has a heavy sleep. 他睡得很熟。141. fever熟义：n. 发烧，发热生义：n. 狂热，高度兴奋He is in a fever of her arrival.他对她的到来感到兴奋。

　　142.figure   熟义：n．数字，数目生义：v．认为，估计She figured that she would be next． 她想她会是下一个。生义：v．理解，弄懂I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。143.fine熟义：adj. 令人满意的，可以接受的；晴朗的生义：v.＆n. 罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚款200美元。 生义：adj. 细微的There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.这两个词的意思有细微的区别。144. fill熟义：v.（使）充满，占满生义：vt. 满足His answer did not fill our need.   他的回答没有满足我们的需要。145. find 熟义：vt. 找到；发现生义：vt. 裁决，判决The court found him guilty.  法院裁定他有罪。146. fix熟义：v. 修理，维修生义：vt.吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention. 那个非凡的人吸引了我们的注意力。147. flood熟义：n．洪水，水灾生义：n．大批，大量（的人或事物）vt．大量涌来，大量涌去I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到了大量的信。148. fond  熟义：adj. 喜爱的，喜欢做……的生义：adj. 慈爱的Fond parents will spoil their child. 慈爱的父母会宠坏他们的孩子。149. force  熟义：vt. 强迫生义：vt. 夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. 警察强行将刀从罪犯手中夺走。150.foreign熟义：外国的，来自国外的生义：和……格格不入 Telling lies is foreign to her nature.说谎与她的本性格格不入。生义：陌生的，不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me．这个题目我不熟悉。151. form熟义：vt. （使）出现；（使）形成生义：vt. 想出I can not form an opinion about it.  我无法对此形成意见。152. free熟义：adj. 自由的生义：adj. 免于，不遭受（常与of连用）Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都化了。生义：adj.  畅通的，无阻碍的Is the way free?   这条路畅通无阻吗？153. freeze   熟义：v. 冻结；结冰生义：v. 使定格Freeze！Drop your arms！站住！放下你的手臂154. fade熟义：v. （使）褪色生义：v. 逐渐消失All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.  她童年的记忆都已从脑海中消失了。

　　155.fly  熟义：v. 飞，飞翔生义：n. 苍蝇She brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。生义：v. 疾驰，疾行The children flew to meet their mother.  孩子们飞奔迎接他们的母亲。156. fresh熟义：adj. 新的，不同的生义：adj. 缺乏经验的She is quite fresh to office work. 她缺乏在办公室工作的经验。

　　157.follow  熟义：v. 跟着，跟随生义：v. 从事（行业、职业）He followed me a legal career.  他跟着我从事法律职业。

　　G158.gain熟义：v. 获得，赢得生义：v. （钟表）走快Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. 别担心。我的表快了。我们还有时间。 生义：vt. 增加，增长The car gained speed gradually.  汽车逐渐加速。

　　159.game熟义：n. 游戏，比赛生义：adj．愿意尝试的，有冒险精神的Are you game to climb the mountain？你愿意尝试爬山吗？

　　160.go熟义：vi. 去，走生义：vi. 对...有助This information goes to prove my point.  这些信息证明了我的观点。生义：vi. 机器运行，运转，工作It goes by electricity.  它靠电运行。生义：放在The sofa can go against the wall．沙发可靠墙安放。生义：相配，协调Pink and orange don't go．粉红色与橘色不相配。生义：（官能）衰退，下降He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了，视力也下降了。161.get away with   熟义：侥幸成功生义：做了坏事而未受惩罚The child ought to be punished．You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies．这孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他撒谎却逍遥法外。162. get back熟义：回来；恢复生义：报复He will get back at you for this．他会为此报复你的。

　　163.get down熟义：下来生义：使沮丧All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．这漫长的等待与拖延使她沮丧。164. get off熟义：从……下来生义：开始做I'll have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。生义：免于受罚I'll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。165. get on（with）＝get along（with）熟义：与…友好相处生义：进展How are you getting on at university？你在大学过得怎么样？166. get through熟义：接通电话生义：用完 He got through ￡300 in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。167. give away熟义：赠送生义：泄露 Please don't give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。168. give out熟义：分发，发出生义：公布，发表He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。生义：用尽，精疲力竭The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。169. given（＝considering）熟义：被给予 生义：prep．考虑到Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．考虑到他的健康状况，他可能需要一段时间才能从手术中恢复过来。170.go out熟义：出去生义：熄灭The fire went out．火熄了。生义：公开，播放  Word went out that the President was dead．总统逝世的消息公开了。171. make good  熟义：成功He went to Shenzhen, where he soon made good．他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了。生义：补偿；赔偿All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。172. grade熟义：n. 年级生义：n. 成绩，分数He got excellent grades in exams.他考了个不错的成绩。生义：v. 按照级别安排或分配，分类Eggs are grade from small to extra-large.  鸡蛋从小到特大分类。

　　173.green  熟义：adj. 绿色的生义：n. 绿色蔬菜Greens are vital to our health.  绿色蔬菜对我们的健康至关重要。174.ground熟义：n．地面生义：n．理由He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的钱。175. garment  熟义：n. 衣服，外衣生义：n. 新衣In spring nature wears a new garment. 春天，大自然穿上了一件新衣服。176. glare熟义：v. 怒视，瞪眼生义：v. 发出刺眼的光，闪耀The sun glared out of the blue sky.太阳在蓝天中发出刺眼的光。

　　177.govern  熟义：v. 统治，管理生义：vt. 影响，支配The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 供求规律支配着商品的价格。178. grow up熟义：成长生义：逐渐形成A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 这两个人之间建立了热烈的友谊。

　　H179.hand  熟义：手生义：n．帮助，援手  It's really heavy — can you give me a hand？真的很重—帮一下忙，好吗？生义：n. 支配，掌管The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。180. handsome  熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的生义：adj. 大方的，慷慨的I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. 我希望我在生日时能得到一份慷慨的礼物。181. heavy熟义：adj. 重的，沉的生义：adj. 大量的，严重的They have taken heavy casualties.他们遭受了惨重的伤亡。生义：adj. 交通拥挤的The traffic today is especially heavy.今天的交通特别拥挤。

　　182.height熟义：n. 高度；身高生义：n. 顶点，极度In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.盛夏，许多人选择去海边旅游。

　　183.happen  熟义：发生生义：v．碰巧＝chanceIt happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．办公室里的新来的人碰巧就是他在聚会上遇到的那个女人。184.head熟义：头生义：v．朝某特定方向行进The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船正驶向上海。185. help   熟义：帮助，援助  生义：避免；抑制Don’t tell him more than you can help．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。186.high  熟义：高的生义：adj．全盛的a high wind强风high summer盛夏生义：开始变质的，开始发馊的 The meat has a high flavour．这些肉有臭味了。 187.home   熟义：家生义：adj．本国的，国内的The cars are made for the home market．这些汽车是为国内市场制造的。

　　188.hold  熟义：（用手、手臂等）抓住，托住，夹住生义：v．容纳  The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。生义：vi. 有效，适用His promise still holds.  他的承诺仍然有效。

　　189.hold on  熟义：不挂断电话，等一下生义：坚持做（难做之事）They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。190.hold out  熟义：伸出生义：坚持（抵抗）The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。191. hit熟义：v. 打，击生义：n. 红极一时的人或事The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. 电影《英雄》是今年的热门电影。

　　192.hot熟义：adj. 炎热的生义：adj. 最新的We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. 我们正在等待有关选举结果的最新消息。193. hunt  熟义：v. 猎杀，追猎生义：vt. 驱赶Please hunt the cat away from he garden.请把猫从花园里赶走。

　　I194.if  熟义：conj．（表条件）如果生义：conj．即使，虽然If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。195. ill熟义：adj. 生病的生义：adjhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/adv.坏的/地It’s no good speaking ill of others.说别人坏话没有好处。

　　196.industry  熟义：工业生义：n．勤奋，勤劳His success was due to industry．他的成功源于勤奋。197. immediate熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的生义：adj. 最接近的Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?附近有邮局吗？198. instead of  熟义：代替生义：不仅没有……反而  Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．这个消息传来，她不仅没有心神不安，反而非常镇静。199.institute  熟义：学院，研究所生义：vt．制定（制度、规则等）The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府成立了消费者保护局。200.instruct熟义：v．命令，指示生义：v．教授，指导I instruct you in English.＝I teach you English.我教你英语。201. intelligence  熟义：n. 智力，才智生义：n. 情报，谍报Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. 多亏了卫星，科学家设法获得了重要的情报。202.interest熟义：n．兴趣生义：n．利益Don’t look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。生义：n．股份  I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。203. disinterested熟义：adj．公正无私的生义：adj．冷漠的We had both become jaded, disinterested, and disillusioned.我们两人都变得厌倦、了无兴趣且心灰意冷了。204.introduce熟义：v．介绍，引见生义：v．以 ... 开始He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。生义：v．首次引入（某物），使传入The government is having to introduce some difficult changes, particularly in moving over to a market economy.政府将不得不引入一些艰难的变革，特别是在转向市场经济的过程中。205. invent熟义：v. 发明生义：v．编造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late. 他编造了一个迟到的借口。

　　206.invite  熟义：v．邀请生义：v．招引，吸引Don’t leave the windows open — it’s inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗户打开了——会招贼来。207.iron熟义：铁生义：n.＆ v. 熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。208. identify熟义：v. 认出，识别生义：v. 认为……和……一致One can't identify happiness with wealth. 幸福不能等同财富。209. indicate  熟义：v. 表明，标示生义：v. 暗示I indicated that his help was not welcome. 我表示不欢迎他的帮助。

　　210.inspire熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，激发（想法）His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的音乐灵感来自对母亲的回忆。

　　211.institution熟义：n. 机构，团体生义：n.（由来已久的）制度，习俗Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.圣诞节送礼是一种习俗。

　　212.impress熟义：v. 给……留下印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed the importance of their work on them.他向他们强调了工作的重要性。

　　J213.jam熟义：n. 果酱生义：vt. 塞满，挤满He jammed four apples in his pocket. 他塞了四个苹果在口袋里。生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. 事故使主要道路堵塞了两个小时。生义：n. 堵塞The are traffic jams every day on this road. 这条路每天都堵车。214. jacket熟义：n.夹克衫，短上衣生义：n.马铃薯皮He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。

　　215.jar  熟义：n. 罐子生义：v. 发出刺耳声Their loud voices jar on my nerves.他们吵闹的声音使我心烦意乱。生义：v. 撞击，震动I fell from the tree and jarred my back.我从树上摔了下来，撞到了背。216.job  熟义：工作生义：n．费力的事情  vt．做零工，做股票经纪；；承包 Waxing the car was quite a job．给小汽车打蜡真费事。生义：假公济私He jobbed his son into the position．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。217.jump熟义：跳，跃生义：n.＆vi. 猛涨，激增 Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。218. just  熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj.公正的You are a just person.你是一个公正的人。K219.keep  熟义：vt．保持，处于生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.她的祖父经营了一家理发店。生义：vt. 照顾She kept her sister’s children.她照顾她姐姐的孩子。生义：vt. 供养He needs more money to keep his wife and children.生义：vt.  售卖— Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？— Sorry，but we don't keep them.对不起，我们没有文具卖。生义：vt.  遵守Everyone must keep the law.每个人都必须遵守法律。生义：vt. 庆祝We keep the Spring Festival at home.我们在家庆祝春节。220.key熟义：n. 钥匙生义：n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。221.kick熟义：vt. 踢生义：n．极度兴奋，极大的乐趣 The swimmer has a strong kick.游泳运动员兴致勃勃。222. kid熟义：v. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kidding.放轻松点。我只是开玩笑。223.kill熟义：vt. 杀死生义：vt. 使痛苦，折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。生义：vt. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死前仰后合。生义：v. 消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.224.knock熟义：v. 敲，击生义：vt．批评，说……不好The critics knocked his latest play．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。225.know熟义：vt. 知道，认识生义：vt．能区分I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。生义：vt．经历，体验Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。生义：vt. 辨别，认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.L226.labor熟义：劳动生义：vi．费力地行走，干苦活They labored through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。227.land   熟义：n. 陆地，地面生义：vt. （尤指轻而易举或意外地）获得He landed a contract for building a factory. 他签下了一份建造工厂的合同。228.at  large熟义：大多数 生义：未被捕的The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。生义：普遍的Boys at large like games.一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。229.last  熟义：adj．最后的生义：adj．最不可能的生义：v. 坚持，支撑下去He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。生义：v. 持续Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。生义：v. 维持，够用The food will last（us）（for）three weeks.这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。生义：adj. 最不可能的He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。230.late熟义：adj．迟到的，晚的生义：adj．前任的She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前总统。生义：adj.已故的She missed her late husband very much.  她非常想念她已故的丈夫。231.lay熟义：v．安放，放置生义：v．提出，提交（建议、信息等）；制定；生（蛋）The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。生义：v．制定，拟订It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．法案规定男女享受平等的权利。232.learn熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 得知，获悉 I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。233.lecture  熟义：n. 讲座，讲课生义：n.＆v. 训斥，告诫My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。234.lead熟义：v. 引领，带路生义：vt. 导致，造成 What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？生义：n. 铅  Lead is potentially damaging to children's health.铅对儿童的健康具有潜在损害。235.lesson熟义：n. 课生义：n．教训Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。236. level熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 水平的，平坦的Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. 我们的人生旅途并非一直都是平坦的。237. let熟义：v. 任由，让（某事发生）生义：v. 出租（房屋或土地）The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.  238.let down熟义：放下来 生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o'clock, but he let us down．他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。239.let out熟义：放出生义：泄露I'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。240.liberal熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，丰盛的 He is liberal with his money.他用钱很慷慨。241. library熟义：n.  图书馆生义：n. 私人收藏Pro. Lin has a large library of books. 林有一个很大的藏书室。242.life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 生气，生机 The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。243.lift    熟义：n. 电梯生义：n．免费搭车，搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station？你能让我搭便车去车站吗？生义：n. 鼓舞，振奋His report gave us a great lift．他的报告给了我们很大的鼓舞。生义：v. 消散 Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总失望的情绪总算消散了。244. light  熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj. 采光好的，光线足的It's beginning to get light. 天开始亮了。245. lively熟义：adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的生义：adj.热闹的The room is lively with children singing and dancing. 孩子们载歌载舞，房间里很热闹。246.lose熟义：v. 遗失，丢失生义：v.（钟、表）走慢Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.请快点！我的表慢了10分钟。247.lot  熟义：n. 一群，一批生义：n. 小块土地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. 我们很难在购物中心外面找到停车场。248.list熟义：n . 列表，清单生义：v. 列清单，拟订清单Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.妈妈列出了购物清单。249.lock熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 被紧紧抓住（或抱住）They were locked in each other's arms.他们紧紧地搂在一起。250.as/so long as           熟义: 与……一样长   生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院，你就可以出去玩。251.long            熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他渴望读琼瑶的小说。252.look up熟义：向上生义：拜访Look me up next time you are in Beijing.下次到北京时,来看我。253. look熟义：v. 看 生义：n. 容貌She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪，她仍然风韵犹存。254.be lost in熟义：消在…中生义：聚精会神于=lose oneself inHe is lost in the book.他聚精会神地看那本书。M255.marry熟义：v. 结婚，嫁，娶生义：v. 使结合在一起This poem marries theme and style well.这首诗主题和风格很好的结合在一起。256. major 熟义: adj. 重大的，主要的  生义：v. 主修，专攻 n.主修科目，专业I majored in English.我主修英语。257. make 熟义: v. 制造   生义: v. 成为She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。生义: v. （尽力）赶往，到达We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车，所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。258.make it      熟义: v. 达到预定目标  生义: v. 及时抵达You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点，你会按时到达的。259.make of 熟义: 用……制造   生义: 了解What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？260. make out 熟义: 填写，开具（支票、票据等）生义: 理解I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。生义: 假装He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。261.make up  熟义: 组成生义: 和解They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架，但不久就言归于好了。生义: 补足We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。生义: 构成Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80％。(用被动时加of）262.mass 熟义: n. 大量，许多生义: n. 群众，平民百姓The masses are true makers of history.群众才是真正的历史创造者。263.match熟义: n. 比赛；火柴    生义: n. 相配的人（或物）v.比得上，敌得过No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。264.mean熟义: v. 意味着生义: v. 打算，意欲I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。生义: adj. 不善良的，刻薄的It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.你真卑鄙，把所有的苹果都吃光了。265. measure熟义: v. 测量生义: n. 措施，办法What measures were taken to prevent fires？为了预防火灾采取了什么措施？266. meet熟义: v. （与……）见面，碰头碰头,迎接生义: v. 支付，偿付I could not meet the bills this month.这个月我入不敷出。267. message熟义: n. 口信，消息生义: n.（书籍、演讲等的）要旨，启示I'd like to see a film with a message.我想看一部有启示的电影。268.might熟义：v. 可能，可以（may 的过去式）生义: n. 强大力量，威力I use all my might to open the door.我用尽全力开门。269.mind熟义: n. 头脑，大脑生义: v. 当心，注意Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。270. minute熟义：n. 分钟生义: adj. 详细的，细致入微的They held a minute inspection of the grounds.他们对场地进行了详细的检查。生义: n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.  请先通读会议记录。271. mix熟义: vt. （使）混合生义: v. （尤指与不相熟的人）交往，相处He mixes very little with his wife's friends.他很少与妻子的朋友交往。272.monitor   熟义: n. 监督员，监察员  生义: v. 监视；监听The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。273. move   熟义: v.（使）移动生义: v. 使感动，打动Even Father was deeply moved.连父亲都感动了。生义: v. 提议  I move that we accept the proposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。274.multiply    熟义: v. 乘，乘以生义: v. 倍增We can multiply our chances of success.我们可以成倍提升成功的机会。275. nobody        熟义：pron. 没有人生义:  n. 小人物“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody.”he said.他说：“我想出名！我讨厌做无名小卒！”276. note熟义：n. 笔记生义：n. 台词Learn the notes by heart. 用心记台词。生义: v. 注意到I noticed that her hands were dirty. 我注意到她的手很脏。277. novel.熟义：n. 小说生义: adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.工作分担仍然是一个新颖的概念，雇主需要一段时间才能习惯。O278.object     熟义：n. 物体，实物生义: v. 反对They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。279. occur    熟义：v.（尤指意外地）发生生义:  v.（想法）产生It did not occur to me that you would object.我没想到你会反对。280.at once  熟义：马上，立刻生义: 同时Don't all speak at once! One at a time.不要一起讲！一个一个地讲。生义: 既，又  She is at once clever and modest.她既聪明又端庄。281. open  熟义：v. 开，打开生义:  adj. (问题，议事等）未解决的They left the matter open.他们没有把这个问题解决。282. operate熟义: v. 操纵，操作（机器或设备）生义: v. 起作用，发生影响The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效。283. order           熟义：v.&n. 命令，指示生义：v. 点（菜），点（饮料）Have you ordered your meal？点菜了吗？284. otherwise  熟义：adv. 否则，不然生义：adv. 除此以外，在其他方面You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise? 你知道这是怎么回事。你为什么装作不是呢？285.outgoing熟义：adj. 爱交际的，外向的生义：adj. 即将离职的The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.即将离任的布什总统出席了北京奥运会的开幕式。286. outstanding熟义：adj. 优秀的，杰出的生义：adj. 未解决的，未完成的Some of the work is still outstanding.有些工作仍然悬而未决。287.own   熟义：vt. 拥有生义：vt. 为（某事）承担全责，承认为（某事）负全责He owned the child as his daughter. 他把孩子当作自己的女儿。P288.pack熟义：n. 包，包裹，捆生义：v.（把……）打包，收拾（行李）You go and pack your things.你去收拾行李吧。289. paragraph   熟义：n. 段落生义：n.（文章的）段，段落There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper.当地报纸上有一段关于事故的报道。290.park熟义：n. 公园生义：v. &n.  停车；停车场  A car park is a place where you may park your car．停车场就是停车的地方。291.part熟义：n.部分；某物的部分（局部）零件生义：v. 分别I hope we'll never part．但愿我们永远不分离。生义：v. 放弃In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．为了筹款，他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。292. party      熟义：n. 聚会，派对；政党，党派生义：n.（契约或争论的）当事人The solution is acceptable to both parties. 该解决方案为双方所接受。293.pass熟义：v. 传递，传送生义：n. 出入证，通行证You must pass your pass to him at the passor you can't pass your summer holidays there．在关口你必须把通行证递给他，否则，你无法去那儿度暑假。生义：vi. 发生I have no idea what passed in my absence.我不知道我不在的时候发生了什么。294.passage熟义：n. 文章生义：n. 通道The house has an underground passage．房子有地下通道。295.patient    熟义：n. 病人生义：adj. 有耐心的   Just be patient. I think you're next．耐心点！下个就是你了。296.pay 熟义：v. 支付，付付款生义：v.划算He says farming doesn't pay．他说做农活划不来。297. peach 熟义：n. 桃子；桃树生义：v. 告密，告发He has peached me and all the others to save his life.为了救自己的命，他把我和其他人都高发了。298.perform 熟义：v. 演出；表演生义：v. 起…...作用，有…...功能Perform your promise.履行你的承诺。生义：v. 执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）The doctor performed the operation.医生做了手术。299.physical熟义：adj. 物理的，物理学的生义：adj. 身体的，肉体的We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities．我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。300.picture熟义：n. 图片生义：v. 描绘Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you？你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗？301. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起生义：用车接人Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.火车每天接送在林场工作的木材工人。302.pilot熟义：n. 飞行员生义：adj. 试验性的If the pilot survey goes well, we'll go into full production.如果试产顺利，我们将面推广。303.place熟义：n. 地方，场所生义：n. 职位She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。304.plane    熟义：n. 飞机生义：n．水平，平面This species has reached a higher plane of development．这一种属已达更高的阶段。305. plant 熟义：n. 植物；工厂生义：v. 栽种，种植My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill.我父母在山脚下种了一个花园。306. platform       熟义：n. 平台；讲台生义：n.（政党的）纲领The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection.  新党的纲领非常重视环境保护。307.please     熟义：int. 请（用于客气地请求）生义：v.（使）开心，（使）满意She does what she pleases.她想做啥就做啥。308.pocket熟义：n. 衣袋，口袋 v. 把……放入口袋生义：v. 赚取，获得（钱财）It's simple---we buy them for ＄5，sell them for ＄8，and we pocket the difference.很简单——我们5美元买进，8美元卖出，我们就赚得了3美元的差价。309. policy熟义：n. 政策；方针生义：n. 保险单He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他为自己的房子投保了火灾保险。310. polish  熟义：v. 擦亮，磨光生义：v. 改进，使完美，给……润色His essay needs polishing. 他的文章需要润色。311.pool  熟义：n. 池塘，水坑生义：v. 集中（资源、钱财等）以备共用If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.  如果我们集思广益，我们可能会找到更好的解决问题的办法。312.practically        熟义：adv. 实事求是地，实际地生义：adv. 几乎，差不多The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。313.practice   熟义：v. 练习生义：n. 通常的做法，惯例According to the international practice，he shall be punished.根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。314. position  熟义：n. 位置；地点生义：n. 观点，立场What's your position on the problem?你对这个问题的立场是什么？315.possess熟义：v. 拥有，持有生义：v. 受（感情）支配，受（感情）影响A violent anger possessed him.愤怒支配了他。316.pound  熟义：n. 磅；英镑生义：n. 重击No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.  没有人的头能承受不断重击。317.present熟义：n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品生义：v. 赠送On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。318.press   熟义：v. 压，挤，推，贴生义：v. 催促，敦促He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.他劝说客人多待一会儿。319.promise熟义：n.&v. 承诺，诺言生义：v. 使很可能，预示The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。320. previous熟义：adj. 以前的，先前的生义：adj.（时间或顺序上）稍前的He died previous to my arrival. 他在我到达之前去世了。321.produce熟义：v. 生产，产生生义：v. 出示，拿出Please produce your ticket for inspection.请出示车票以供检查。322. pronounce熟义：v. 发（音），读（音）生义：v. 正式宣布（或公布、授予等）The judge pronounced against her appeal.法官宣布反对她的上诉。323.put away熟义：放好生义：储存He puts a little away every week for his grandson．他每周都为孙子存一点钱。324.put down 熟义：放下生义：让……下车The bus stopped to put down the passengers．公共汽车停下来，让乘客下车。生义：镇压（暴动、叛乱）The army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。325.put up    熟义：举起生义：供给…住宿Could you put me up for the night？你能让我过夜吗？R326.race   熟义：vt. 和...比赛 n. 赛跑生义：v.（使）快速移动，快速运转Race to see what is happening.快跑过去看看发生了什么。327.raise熟义：v.提升，举起生义：饲养，种植The farmer raises cows and corn．这个农民又种玉米又养牛。328. rate熟义：n. 比率；速度生义：v. 评价，评定；被认为，被列为These potatoes rate among the best.这些土豆是最好的。 329. raw  熟义：adj. 天然的，未经加工的生义：adj. 生的，未煮过的These fish are often eaten raw.鱼一般能生吃。330.reach熟义：v. 到达，抵达生义：v.（用电话等）与……联系I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.早晨我给他打电话打不通。331. read熟义：v. 阅读生义：v. （按某种方式）理解I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.当时我没有理解母亲的想法。332.realize熟义：v. 了解，意识到生义：v. 变现，变卖（资产）He realized the house．他卖了房子得到了现钱。333. receipt    熟义：n. 发票，收据生义：n. 收到，接收I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. 我会在收到货物后付款。334. recover熟义：v. 恢复（健康，精神，体力）生义：v. 重新控制He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself.他差点跌倒，但成功地控制住自己。335.refer to熟义：指的是生义：参考，查阅The speaker often refers to his notes．发言人经常看讲稿。336. reflect熟义：v. 反映，照出生义：v. 深思，反省I need time to reflect on your offer.我需要时间考虑一下你的提议。337. refresh熟义：v. 使恢复精神，使消除疲劳生义：v. 使记起，提醒Her words refreshed my memory. 她的话唤起了我的记忆。338. relate熟义：v. 涉及，关于生义：v. 叙述，讲述I related my adventure to my family. 我把我的冒险故事告诉了家人。339. religion  熟义：n. 宗教生义：n. 痴迷的活动，极爱好的活动Tennis is a religion with John.John痴迷打网球。340.remain熟义：v. 剩余，遗留生义：v. 保持不变，一直是The door remains closed．门还是关着的。341.remember   熟义：v. 记得，记起生义：v. 送钱，送礼（给某人）Please remember the waiter．记住给服务员小费。342. remote熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的生义：adj. 远亲关系的He is a remote relative of mine. 他是我的远亲。343. repair  熟义：v. /n.  修理，修补生义：v. 补救，挽救（关系或声誉）How can I repair the damage I have caused?怎样才能挽救我造成的损失？ 344. rest   熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n.  休息，歇息生义：v.（被）支撑，（使）倚靠She rested her head on his shoulder.她把头靠在他的肩膀上。生义：v. 依靠，仰仗Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves. 它的成功取依靠50万奴隶的劳动。345. respect  熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n. 尊敬，敬意生义：v. 重视，尊重He has no respect for the feelings of others.他毫不尊重别人的感情。346.return熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n. 归还，退还生义：n. 往返票，来回票Do you want a single or a return？你只买去的车票还是往返票？347. review熟义：v. 回顾，反思生义：v.仔细研究，审视She reviewed what had happened. 她仔细研究了所发生的事情。348.round  熟义：adj. 圆形的生义：n.（比赛的）轮，局，场We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.  由于自满，我们在上一轮比赛中输了。349. run    熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n. 奔跑生义：v.（使）运转，（使）运行Teach me how to run the business．教我怎样做买卖吧。生义：v.（感觉或想法）掠过，迅速传遍A bright idea ran through my mind.  350.run out     熟义：跑出生义：用完 Their luck had simply run out.他们的好运已经结束。S351.safe  熟义：adj. 安全的，平安的生义：adj. 谨慎的He is a safe man. You can count on him. 他是个谨慎的人。你可以信赖他。352.at the same time熟义：同时生义：然而It cost a lot of money．At the same time，I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful．它很贵，然而，我认为我们需要它，它肯定有用。353.satisfy    熟义：v.使满意，使满足生义：v. 满足（要求、需要等）The cold water satisfied our thirst．我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。生义：v. 使确信，使信服He satisfied me that he could do the work well．他使我相信他能把这工作做好。354.save熟义：v. 救助生义：v．积攒，储蓄They are saving for a house．他们在存钱买房子。生义：v．保存，保留Will you save me a seat on the bus？在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗？355. say   熟义：v. 说，讲生义：v. 假设，比如说Say that war breaks out, what will you do?如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？生义：v. 指明，表明Her passport says she is nineteen. 她的护照上说他十九岁。356. scene熟义：n. 风景，场景生义：n.（当众）发脾气，吵闹If you don't sit down and stop making a scene，I'm leaving．如果你不坐下来，还要吵的话，我就走了。357. scholarship  熟义：n. 奖学金生义：n. 学问，学术A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.一个有学问的作家可以取得巨大的成功。358.screen  熟义：n. 屏幕，荧光屏生义：v. 用屏障把事物隔开The curtain screened out sunlight．帘子遮挡阳光。359. second     熟义：第二生义：v.支持，附议Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. Smith夫人提议投感谢票，Jones先生附议。360.see熟义：v. 看见，看到生义：v.（某个时间或地点）遭受，历经The next years saw a series of bad harvests．以后几年，收成都不好。生义：v. 体验This century has seen too many wars.  本世纪发生了太多战争。361. seize  熟义：vt. 抓住，捉住生义：vt. 理解，掌握I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks.我无法理解他的话的意思。362.set     熟义：v.放，置生义：adj．准备好的Are you all set for the journey？你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗？生义：v.做头发She is having her hair set for the party.   她正在为聚会做头发。363. sharp   熟义：adj. 锋利的，锐利的生义：adj.剧烈的，强烈的I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. 我感到胃痛得厉害。364.shoot  熟义：v. 射中，射击生义：n. 嫩芽，新枝The trees give out new shoots in spring .    这些树在春天长出新芽。365. shoulder熟义：n. 肩膀生义：v.承担，担负Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.年轻人应该学会承担责任。366.simply  熟义：adv. 仅仅，只，不过生义：adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直It is simply wonderful to see you!见到你真是太好了！367. sink  熟义：v. 下沉，沉没生义：v.下降，降低Price are sinking slowly.价格正在缓慢下跌。368.somebody熟义：pron.某人生义：pron. 重要人物，当权人物He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here．在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物，但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。369. somehow 熟义：adv. 以某种方式生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的 Somehow he is afraid of her．不知怎么，他害怕她。370. soul    熟义：n. 灵魂生义：n. （用于否定句中）一个人（也没有）Hardly a soul is seen in the village. 村里几乎看不到一个人。371.sound熟义：n．声音  v．（使）发声，（使）作响生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing．车身完好，但发动机需要修理。生义：adj. 健康的It is important to have a sound body.身体健康很重要。生义：adj.酣睡的，沉睡的My wife is a sound sleeper.我妻子睡得很好。372.spare     熟义：v.抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）生义：v.饶恕，赦免He spared the prisoner.他赦免了囚犯。373.spring     熟义：n.春天；泉水；弹簧生义：v．突然出现，涌现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town.快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。374.stamp      熟义：n. 邮票生义：v. 跺（脚），重踩，重踏He stamped his feet in anger. 他愤怒地跺脚。375.stand熟义：v. 站立，直立生义：v. 忍受，容忍I can't stand waiting any longer．再等下去我可受不了啦！生义：v. 保持有效，维持不变The order still stands．命令仍然有效。376. start      熟义：v.开始（做某事）生义：v.突然一惊，吓一跳He started up from his seat.   他突然从座位上跳起来。377.state     熟义：n. 州，邦生义：v. 陈述，说明           They gave him five minutes to state his views.他们给了他五分钟陈述观点。378.station      熟义：n.（公共汽车、火车等的）车站生义：v．驻扎，派驻A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong．军队某部现在驻扎在香港。379. steal      熟义：v. 偷窃，盗窃生义：v.快速或偷偷地取得He stole a glance of her in the mirror.他在镜子里偷偷地瞥了她一眼。380. strength      熟义：n. 体力，力量生义：n. 长处，优势Maths is not my strength.数学不是我的强项。381.strike     熟义：v. 打，撞生义：v. 突然想到，突然意识到It struck me that he was not telling the truth．我突然意识到他没有讲真话。382.study           熟义：v. 学习，攻读生义：n．书房He has a beautiful small old wooden study．他的书房小巧玲珑，古色古香，纯木结构。383.subject 熟义：n. 主题，话题生义：n. 实验对象The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18－25．  这次实验的被试者全是 18－25岁的男性。生义：v.使经受，使遭受These areas are subject to strong winds.这些地区常受到狂风袭击。生义：adj.可能受……影响的，易遭受……的The child is subject to cold.这孩子容易感冒。384. succeed    熟义：v. 成功生义：v. 接替Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House．金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长。生义：v. 继承Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.Jim刚刚从叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。385. surprise   熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n.  使惊讶，惊奇生义：v.突然袭击Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.   我们的部队在午夜袭击了敌人。386. sympathy熟义：n. 同情（心），理解生义：n.赞同，Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers.安妮支持工人们。T387.take up熟义：占据（时间，地方）生义：开始从事He dropped medicine and took up physics．他弃医从理。388. team      熟义：n. 队，小组生义：v.协作，合作Would you like to team up with us?你愿意和我们合作吗？389.tell    熟义：v．告诉，告知生义：v．影响，起作用Good teaching will always tell．好的教学总是有用的。   生义：v．辨别，区别He couldn't tell which house it was.他分不清是哪栋房子。生义：v. 显示，显露She cracked a smile that told her joy.她咧嘴一笑，流露出喜悦之情。390.thorough   熟义：adj. 彻底的，全面的生义：adj.仔细的，缜密的She is a very thorough worker. 她是一个非常细心的工人。391.ticket  熟义：n. 票，入场券生义：n.（交通违章）通知单，罚款单The new driver got a ticket for speeding.这位新司机因超速而被罚款。392.tie    熟义：v. （用线、绳索等）系，扎，捆生义：v.（比赛中）打成平局They tied with the visiting team in the game.他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。393.tip熟义：n. 小费；末梢，尖端生义：n. 建议Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends．下面给你介绍一条关于怎样处理网友问题的有用建议。394. touch  熟义：nhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/v. 触摸，碰生义：n.一点儿，少许I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. 我从妈妈的话中感受到一丝温柔。生义：vt.损坏，伤害Vegetables were touched by the frost (霜冻).  蔬菜被霜冻伤了。395 . treat  熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗生义：（不同一般的）乐事，享受Her son's visit are a great treat for her. 她儿子的来访对她来说是一大乐事。生义：n.请客，做东It's my treat this time.这次我请客。396. turn to熟义：转向生义：求助于They always turned to me when they were in trouble．当他们遇到麻烦的时候，总是来找我。397.in turn熟义：依次，轮流生义：反过来Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice．理论的基础是实践，又反过来为实践服务。398. twist   熟义：v. 使弯曲变形生义：v. 蜿蜒前进，曲折前进The river twisted toward the sea.  这条河蜿蜒流向大海。399. travel   熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n. 旅行生义：v. (以某速度)传播The news traveled fast.消息传得很快。U400.understand 熟义：vt. 理解生义：vt. 知悉，了解I understand that you are planning to go to Africa.我知道你打算去非洲。401.uniform    熟义：n. 制服，校服生义：adj.全部相同的The boxes are uniform in weight.这些箱子重量均匀。402.undertake     熟义：v. 承担，从事生义：v. 承诺，答应I can't undertake that you will make a profit.   我不能保证你会获利。V403.vain   熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的生义：adj.虚荣的，自视过高的She is vain of her beauty.她对自己的美貌感到骄傲。404. vehicle  熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n.媒介，载体We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.我们必须首先找出疾病的传播媒介。405.vote     熟义：n.&v. 投票生义：v. 建议，主张I vote（that）we go home．我建议回家。W406.walk   熟义：vhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n.  行走，步行生义：n.  行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life.     这个社会欢迎各行各业的人。407. wander  熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 偏离，走偏（道路、航线等）Don't wander from the point.      不要偏离主题。生义：v.走神，神志恍惚Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.她的思绪回到了年轻的时候。408.wear      熟义：v. 穿，戴生义：v. 磨坏His clothes began to wear.他的衣服磨坏了。生义：v.  经磨，耐用You'll find this material won't wear.你会发现这