初中英语试题

　　定语从句：

　　（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,

　　练习

　　1.I like citiesare quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

　　3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

　　5.The food tastes delicious is not always healthy.

　　6.Those boys are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

　　7.The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

　　8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

　　（二）特例：只用that的情况

　　1先行词被或所修饰，或本身是时，只能用 that，

　　2.被修饰的先行词为 等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

　　3.先行词被 等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

　　4.先行词里同时含有，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

　　5. 以引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

　　练习

　　1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

　　2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

　　4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

　　6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

　　7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

　　（三）whose

　　1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

　　2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

　　4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

　　6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

　　（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

　　2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

　　3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

　　4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

　　5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

　　10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

　　(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：

　　A.与先行词的搭配关系

　　1）I will never forget the day I joined the army.

　　2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

　　3) I will never forget the year my son went to college.

　　B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

　　1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

　　2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

　　3) Have you found the book we learnt a lot?

　　4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?