我国未成年人犯罪的附条件不起诉分析

　　Abstract:

　　In modern times, with the rapid development of science and technology, the degree of juvenile delinquency has been deepening, and the situation of juvenile delinquency has intensified. Some articles in the Criminal Law are amended in the Article 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment, and the age required for criminal responsibility is lowered. In the amendment, it is stipulated that when a teenager aged over 12 and under 14 commits intentional homicide or intentional injury, if he causes death or serious injury with disability by particularly cruel means, the teenager should be punished after the highest examination and approval ,when the existing juvenile justice system in China cannot adjust this phenomenon in time. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect an effective juvenile justice system and treat juvenile offenders differently according to different situations. The punishment after committing a crime is not the focus of the juvenile justice system, but more importantly, it should enable them to get education in punishment, know the law and prevent crimes, so as to eliminate the obstacles of juvenile delinquency to the growth of minors from the source. Teenagers are the future of the country. Only by establishing a perfect and sound juvenile justice system can they be corrected in time and effectively after committing crimes, remould themselves in a positive environment and become the pillars of the country. By studying the current situation of juvenile justice system at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the deep-seated reasons for the downward adjustment of the age of criminal responsibility, and takes the application of conditional non-prosecution system and juvenile assistance and education system as examples to explore the development direction and improvement methods of juvenile delinquency system in China, to provide theoretical and technical support for the improvement of China’s juvenile delinquency system, comprehensively promote the implementation of governing the country according to law, and strengthen the protection of minors involved.