夏至的英文真的不是“Summer is coming”……

栏目:教育活动  时间:2023-06-28
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  “夏至”是二十四节气中的第十个节气,也是最早被确定的一个节气,古时又称“夏节”、“夏至节”,这样一个热情似火的节气,用英语怎么说呢?

  1. 夏至的英文表达

  节气 “夏至” 的英文是Summer Solstice。

  · solstice /'sɑlst?s/ 的意思是:至,至日;至点。所以,summer+solstice 就是“夏至”的意思。

  2. 夏至的节气特征

  The summer solstice is the 10th of the twenty-four solar terms. On the day of the summer solstice, the sun's direct position on the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Cancer, at which point the daytime time in all parts of the northern hemisphere reaches the longest time of the year.

  夏至,是二十四节气的第10个节气。夏至这天,太阳直射地面的位置到达一年的最北端,几乎直射北回归线,此时,北半球各地的白昼时间达到全年最长。

  From the "summer solstice", after three "Geng days", it enters the hottest three-volt day of the year, the so-called "summer solstice three Geng-Ku number of volts". High temperatures, high humidity and occasional thunderstorms are characteristics of the weather after the summer solstice.

  从“夏至”起,经过三个“庚日”,便进入一年中最热的三伏天,所谓“夏至三庚数头伏”。气温高、湿度大、不时出现雷阵雨,是夏至后的天气特点。

  3. 有关summer的短语知识

  high summer:盛夏/仲夏,也可以指鼎盛时期

  例句:

  He likes swimming in high summer.

  他喜欢在盛夏游泳。

  in the height of summer:在盛夏

  例句:

  I wouldn't go there in the height of summer.

  我不会在盛夏时节去那里的。

  the summer of one's life :正值壮年

  例句:

  It's the biggest summer of his professional life.

  现在正值他职业生涯的壮年时期。

  summer house :避暑别墅,夏舍

  例句:

  He visited relatives at their summer house on the river.

  他去看望了住在河畔避暑别墅的亲戚。

  4. 夏至的诗词

  The Lakeside Temple at Dawn

  晓出净慈寺送林子方

  [宋] 杨万里(许渊冲、许明 译)

  The uncommon West Lake in the midst of sixth moon;

  毕竟西湖六月中,

  Displays a scenery to other months unknown.

  风光不与四时同。

  Green lotus leaves outspread as far as boundless sky;

  接天莲叶无穷碧,

  Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.

  映日荷花别样红。

  A Little Pond 小池

  [宋] 杨万里(曾冲明 译)

  The fountain trickles silently fout of its holes;

  泉眼无声惜细流,

  The trees give a sweet shade over the pond.

  树阴照水爱晴柔。

  As soon as the lotuses show their buds;

  小荷才露尖尖角,

  The dragonflies have come there to stand.

  早有蜻蜓立上头。

  夏至“火辣辣”的英语表达,你都学会了吗?夏日里有骄阳的炽热也有戏水的清凉,关于夏日,你哪些美好回忆呢?

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