利用口诀卷死考研英语长难句

　　考研英语长难句01

　　一、句子层面口诀：状 主谓宾(系表）状。

　　前状，—— , 主语 , —— ，（小状）谓/系（小状），—— ，宾(表)/补 ，—— , 后状.

　　六块切分：

　　①前状 ②主语 ③谓(系) ④宾(表)/补 ⑤后状 ⑥插入语（位置灵活）

　　二、短语层面口诀

　　1.名词短语：（前）中（后）结构

　　前①限定词+前②形容词+中心词+后修饰

　　2. 动词短语：动宾（系表）补状

　　01

　　Of course, I need to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第一步 全句切分

　　①前状： Of course

　　②主语： I

　　③谓：need

　　④宾(表)/补 to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　⑤后状： 无

　　⑥插入语（位置灵活）： 无

　　第二步 宾语部分

　　to do 不定式

　　to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第三步 动词不定式的宾语

　　that 名词性从句

　　that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第四步 名词性从句

　　句子层面

　　my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　①前状： 无

　　②主语：my collection of 'Smiling Victorians'

　　③谓语：makes up

　　④宾语：only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　⑤后状：无

　　⑥插入语：无

　　第五步 宾语部分

　　名词短语

　　only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　前①：only a

　　前②：tiny

　　中心词：percentage

　　后修饰：of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第六步 后修饰

　　介宾短语

　　of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第七步 介词的宾语

　　名词短语

　　the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　前① the

　　前②：vast

　　中心词：catalogue

　　后修饰：of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第八步 后修饰

　　判定为介宾短语

　　of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第九步 介词的宾语

　　名词短语

　　photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　前②： photographic

　　中心词：portraiture

　　后修饰①：created between 1840 and 1900

　　后修饰②： the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　第十步 后修饰②

　　定语从句

　　the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.

　　主语：the majority of which

　　谓语：show

　　宾语：sitters （平行并列①）posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or （平行并列②）staring absently into the middle distance.

　　参考译文

　　当然，我要承认，1840年至1900年间，有大量肖像摄影作品问世，其中大多数作品展示的是，人坐在彩绘背景前，表情痛苦且姿势僵硬，或是茫然地盯着中间位置；我收藏的“微笑的维多利亚人”只占很小的比例。

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