2022年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试题及答案题源

　　2021年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

　　英 语

　　第I卷

　　注意事项：

　　1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

　　2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

　　第一部分：英语知识运用

　　（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　例：Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see it better.

　　A. or

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. while

　　答案是B。

　　1. —Are you done with the book I gave you?

　　— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.

　　A. Hard to say

　　B. Not quite

　　C. Of course

　　D. It all depends

　　2. We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.

　　A. unless

　　B. once

　　C. whether

　　D. because

　　3. We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.

　　A. have done

　　B. will do

　　C. had done

　　D. were doing

　　4. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.

　　A. satisfied

　　B. focused

　　C. amused

　　D. delighted

　　5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.

　　A. rather than

　　B. regardless of

　　C. due to

　　D. in terms of

　　6. ---How's the project going?

　　--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.

　　A. Easy come easy go

　　B. Far from it

　　C. By all means

　　D. So far so good

　　7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.

　　A. traditions

　　B. advances

　　C. pressures

　　D. examples

　　8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.

　　A. from which

　　B. in which

　　C. with whom

　　D. for whom

　　9. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.

　　A. to extend

　　B. extended

　　C. extending

　　D. being extended

　　10. As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.

　　A. increasingly

　　B. equally

　　C. nervously

　　D. confusingly

　　11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.

　　A. judge

　　B. differ

　　C. withdraw

　　D. benefit

　　12. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

　　A. were displaying

　　B. are displaying

　　C. were being displayed

　　D. are being displayed

　　13. What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.

　　A. whether

　　B. why

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　14. It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.

　　A. need

　　B. should

　　C. could

　　D. must

　　15. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　

　　

　　For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy18____.

　　For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21____ to get to work?

　　With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22____a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25____ to buy one.

　　The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 27____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28____ to their owners.

　　Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29____ struggling. 30____ simply satisfying a material need he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.

　　In addition to 31____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.

　　"It's a really great 33____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 34____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35____ that he can make on people."

　　16. A. amazed B. mad

　　C. curious D. frightened

　　17. A. emotions B. career

　　C. opinions D. route

　　18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet

　　19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace

　　20. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality

　　21. A. instruction B. qualification

　　C. transportation D. permission

　　22. A. came up with B. stuck to

　　C. gave up D. broke away from

　　23. A. remembered B. refused

　　C. hesitated D. offered

　　24. A. by accident B. in advance

　　C. for free D. on credit

　　25. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse

　　26. A. shared B. used

　　C. expensive D. modern

　　27. A. enquiries B. advertisements

　　C. notices D. announcements

　　28. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned

　　29. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly

　　30. A. Without B. Beyond

　　C. Upon D. Among

　　31. A. practical B. commercial

　　C. mathematical D. social

　　32. A. Otherwise B. However

　　C. Somehow D. Meanwhile

　　33. A. promise B. celebration

　　C. comfort D. experience

　　34. A. competition B. service

　　C. ceremony D. suggestion

　　35. A. compromise B. impression

　　C. impact D. progress

　　第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Job for You!

　　Family Alliance Meal Delivery

　　Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.

　　All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.

　　Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays

　　For more information, contact Charles Chen

　　at cchen@famd.com

　　Or call 740-6668988

　　Lancaster Design

　　We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless.

　　We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.

　　Interested? Submit your application to

　　www.lancasterdesign.org

　　Or call 740-6119735

　　Lancaster Weekly

　　Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.

　　Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.

　　Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays

　　For more information

　　Call 740-6538360

　　Parkview Nursing Home

　　Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.

　　As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.

　　For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane

　　Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399

　　36. Which job requires a driver's license?

　　A. Delivering meals.

　　B. Delivering newspapers.

　　C. Working at the warehouse.

　　D. Working at the nursing home.

　　37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?

　　A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.

　　B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set.

　　C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.

　　D. It favors applicants who are homeless.

　　38. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.

　　A. Family Alliance Meal Delivery

　　B. Lancaster Design

　　C. Lancaster Weekly

　　D. Parkview Nursing Home

　　39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?

　　B

　　

　　https://www.theglobeandmail.com

　　About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.

　　I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.

　　The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.

　　“Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried.

　　My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!

　　Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.

　　Three days ago the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.

　　The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw himleaving behind the layerthat no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.

　　Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.

　　Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.

　　40. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?

　　A. Its tank grew dirty.

　　B. Its old skin came off.

　　C. It got a skin disease.

　　D. It went missing.

　　41. Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday?

　　A. The birthday cake was ruined.

　　B. The author made good puddings.

　　C. Pudding was his favorite dessert.

　　D. They couldn't afford a birthday cake.

　　42. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?

　　A. To prove a theory.

　　B. To define a concept.

　　C To develop the theme.

　　D. To provide the background.

　　43. The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as_____ .

　　A. letting go of the past

　　B. looking for a new job

　　C. getting rid of a bad habit

　　D. giving up an opportunity

　　44. What does the author most likely want to tell us?

　　A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships.