同等学力申硕英语试题及详解

　　历年真题及详解

　　资料来源：达轩学习网

　　Paper One 试卷一(100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. It sounds like a flu.B. I also advise resting for a couple of days.C. Boy, when it rains, it poursDoctor: What has been bothering you?Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I've been coughing a lot. (1) _____.Doctor: Any stomach pains?Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach's been upset for a few days.Doctor: (2) __ __ It's been going around lately.Patient: Anything I can do for it?Doctor: I'll prescribe some medicines for you to take. (3) ____Patient: Does that mean I shouldn't go to work?Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two.【答案与解析】1.A这里病人是在陈述自己的症状，A项“感觉像是感冒了”符合语境。故选A项。2.C前文病人说自己感冒了，又说胃也不舒服；空格后面医生说“胃病最近很流行”。所以C项“孩子，真是一波未平，一波又起”符合语境。故选C项。3.B空格前医生说“我会给你开些药吃”，空格后病人说“你是说我不用去上班了吗”，可推知空格处是医生建议病人休息。B项“我也建议你休息几天”符合语境。故选B项。

　　Dialogue TwoA. So, what are you going to do with the money?B. You have lots of money.C. How much do I owe you?Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance?Father: Oh, I forgot about that.Joshua: You ALWAYS forgetFather: I guess I do. (4)__Joshua: Just $13.Father: Well, I'm not sure if I have that muchJoshua: Go to the bank. (5) ____Father: Lots of money, uh? Well, I think the bank is closedJoshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. (6) ___Joshua: I'm going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buybooks.Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.【答案与解析】4.C结合答语“只要13美元”可知，空格处是父亲在问Joshua要给他多少钱。C项“我该给你多少钱”符合语境。故选C项。5.B结合父亲的答语“有很多钱？”可知，B项“你有很多钱”符合语境。故选B项。6.A由Joshua的答语“我打算把一部分存起来，一部分给穷人，其他的用来买书”可知，空格处是父亲在问Joshua打算用这些钱干什么。故选A项。

　　Section BDirections: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. Nationalities stay in their own areas.B. People don't queue like they do here in England.C. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life.D. Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.Interviewer: How long did you live in the States?Interviewee: I was there for two years in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. (7) ____ I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.Interviewer: All shops?Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. (8) _________And on public holidays, only the banks are shut.Interviewer: I see, um ... Do you think New York is as multinational as London?Interviewee: Oh, that's for sure. But it's not as mixed. (9) ____ like there's Russian section, theGerman section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.Interviewer: Oh! In what way?Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. (10) _____. And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!【答案与解析】7.C结合前文被访者说到他很喜欢纽约，空格后说到“我是说，商店直到10点才关门”。C项“我最喜欢的是，我工作的同时仍可以过着正常的生活”既承接上文，又开启下文，符合语境。故选C项。

　　8.D结合前文，双方在谈论商店的营业时间，所以D项“一些超市24小时营业”符合语境。故选D项。

　　9.A结合前文，双方在谈论纽约的国际化。空格前受访者说纽约没有伦敦那么混杂，空格后解释道“那里有俄罗斯区、德国区和唐人街”，所以A项“各个国家有各自的区域”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。

　　10.B结合前文“在街上推搡，争着上公交车”可知，这里在谈论纽约的乘车秩序，所以B项“那儿的人不像英国人一样会排队”符合语境。故选B项。

　　Part ⅡVocabulary (10 points)

　　Directions: In this part, there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark 其他综艺 your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　11. I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about current events.

　　A. important

　　B. international

　　C. latest

　　D. cultural

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我每天都读报纸，这样就能知晓时事新闻了。current在句中的意思是“最新的”，与C项latest（最新的，新近的）意义相近。important重要的。international国际的。cultural文化的。故选C项。

　　12. After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water.

　　A. predictably

　　B. finally

　　C. luckily

　　D. accidentally

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在沙漠呆了七天之后，那位探险者终干找到了水，他松了口气。eventuallv在句中的意思是“最后，最终”，与finally（终于）意义相近。predictably可预见地；不出所料地。luckily幸运地。accidently偶然地。故选B项。

　　13. When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased crying

　　A. started

　　B. continued

　　C. resumed

　　D. stopped

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我们给那些孩子冰淇淋之后，他们立刻停止了哭泣。cease在句中的意思是“停止，终止”与stop（停止）意义相近。start开始。continue继续。resume重新取得；再占有。故选D项。

　　14. The science teacher demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid.

　　A. showed

　　B. elaborated

　　C. devised

　　D. simplified

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：科学课老师演示了将固体金变成液体金的过程。demonstrate在句中的意思是“证明；展示”，与show（展示；演示）意义相近。elaborate详尽说明。devise设计。simplify简化。故选A项。

　　15. John's application for admission to graduate studies in the School of Education has been

　　approved.

　　A. entrance

　　B. acceptance

　　C. experience

　　D. allowance

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：约翰向教育学院投递的研究生入学申请被批准了。admission在句中的意思是“准许进入”，与acceptance（接受）意义相近。entrance入口。experience经验；经历。allowance津贴。故选B项。

　　16. Most college students in the United States live away from home.

　　A. apart

　　B.down

　　C. elsewhere

　　D. along

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：许多美国的大学生都不在家里住。away意为“远离，在远处”，与apart（相隔，相距）意义相近。down向下。elsewhere在别处。along沿着。故选A项。

　　17. The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to turn out things that can do harm to

　　people's health.

　　A. preserve

　　B. promote

　　C.process

　　D. produce

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：对最大利润的追求往往促使生产商制造对人们健康有害的产品。turn out在句中的意思是“制造”，与produce（生产）意义相近。preserve保持；保存。promote提升；促讲。process加工；处理。故选D项。

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