七年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结(仁爱版)

栏目:幼儿教育  时间:2022-11-27
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  仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳

  Unit 1 Making New Friends

  一、 元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

  包含有以下元音的字母:

  [e] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a] Ii Yy

  [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

  二、 大小写

  句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。

  1. Look!Is that Jane?

  2. He comes from Hubei, China.

  3. Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

  4. What class are you in?

  —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

  5. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

  三、 问候语

  1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

  2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!

  3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.

  4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.

  5. How do you do? ---How do you do?

  6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m OK.

  7. See you then/ later. ---See you.

  8. Goodbye. ---Bye.

  9. Thank you. ---You’re welcomehttp://baijiahao.baidu.com/ That’s OKhttp://baijiahao.baidu.com/ Not at all.

  四、 数字句型

  1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? ---I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

  2. What’s yourtelephone number? ---It’s 4567967.

  3. What class/ grade are you in? --- I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)

  五、 重要句型及短语

  1. What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

  2. Where areyou from? ---I’m from China.

  Wheredo you come from? ---I come from China.

  3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

  4. What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an……

  5. What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re……

  6. How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

  7. Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

  六、 Be动词的用法

  我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。

  含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。

  一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。

  如:They are teachers.

  ----They are not teachers.

  ----Are they teachers?

  ----Yes, they arehttp://baijiahao.baidu.com/ No, they aren’t.

  七、 (1)不定冠词a, an的用法:

  a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

  (2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用

  We are inthe same class.

  Thegirl in a pink skirt is Jane.

  Where isthe book?

  This isn’t my bike.The blue one is mine.

  (3) and 的用法

  数字相加看做单数: Two and three isfive.

  颜色相加也是单数: Black and white isgray.

  人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraserare Jane’s

  八、 名词单复数

  1. 名词变复数规则

  (1)规则变化

  1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:car----cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

  2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes; bus---buses

  3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby---babies; family---families

  4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife--- knives

  (2)不规则变化:

  如:foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

  2. 集体名词:people, clothes, police, family

  3. 成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

  一词多义:An orange is orange.

  重点词组:

  1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

  2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 glad / nice to meet / see you, too

  3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

  4、 this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

  5、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

  6、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you .And you? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

  I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

  7、see you = see you later = good-bye 再见

  8、excuse me 打扰一下;请问

  9、 I’m ……= my name is …… 我是……

  10、 be from = come from 来自

  11、in English 用英语

  12、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

  13、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

  14、…… years old ……岁

  15、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证

  16、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)

  例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

  句型:

  1. What is your name? 你的名字是什么?

  2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

  Where are you from? I am from Quan Zhou.

  3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )

  例: How old are you ? I’m fourteen.

  4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

  (回答:My telephone number is……或者It’s ……)

  注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

  5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

  例:What class are you in ?

  I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)

  What grade are you in?

  I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Grade 和 Seven需要大写)

  6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?

  (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)

  What’re these/ those (in English)? 这些是什么?

  (回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

  7. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

  Unit 2 Looking Different

  一、 重点句型

  1. Who is your favorite actor?

  2. We are in the same school, but we arein different grades.

  3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?

  What does he look like? --- He is not very tall but very strong.

  ---She is tall and has short brown hair.

  4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

  We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

  5. What color is/are +主语?---It’s/ They’re +颜色.

  What color is her hair? --- It’s blond.

  6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

  Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

  Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

  Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

  7. His pants are blue and mine arewhite.(mine=my pants)

  My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)

  8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)

  My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)

  二、 重点短语

  1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

  Please give it to her.

  2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样

  3. look like看起来像

  Helooks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

  4. next to 在……旁边

  The boy next tome is my good friend.

  5. in +颜色 穿着……颜色的衣服

  in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着……颜色的……

  The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.

  6. (1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前)

  They both have brown hair and black eyes.

  They are both office workers.

  (2)all 三者或三者以上都

  They are all kind to me.

  7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples

  She has short blond hair.

  三、 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

  (一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。 实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:

  1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come----comes,meet----meets

  2) 动词以o,s,sh,ch, x结尾,加“es”,如:do---does; go----goes; teach---teaches;

  3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es, 如:study---studies, fly---flies, try---tries

  4)特殊情况:have----has

  (二)句型转换:

  1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。

  一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+does。

  否定回答:No, 人称代词+doesn’t 如:

  She has small eyes.

  ---She doesn’t have small eyes.

  ---Does she have small eyes?

  ---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

  2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.

  They have small eyes.

  ---They don’t have small eyes.

  --- Do they have small eyes?

  ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

  四、 表示所属关系

  1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

  形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its

  名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its

  --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

  --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

  2. 名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:

  单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s,如:Jane’s book Women’s Day

  以s结尾的复数+’ 如: Teachers’ Day

  Lucy’s and Lily’s bags分有 Lucy and Lily’s room共有

  Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

  3. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如a map of China a photo of my family

  词组:

  1、sb. + has/ have (an /a) + adj. + 五官 = sb.’s 五官 is / are + adj. (描述长相)

  例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

  2、 I know = I see 我明白了

  3、That’s right 那是对的

  4、 look the same = look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同

  例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .

  5、look at + N 看某物 look for +N 寻找某人/某物 look after +N 照顾某人

  6、both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

  Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

  例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

  7、 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人;

  (注意:如果sth.是it或them,只能用前者)

  8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)

  have the same looks = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

  9、over there 在那边

  10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色+衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服

  常常接在名词的后面,表示穿…颜色衣服的…

  如 The girl in red is my sister. = The girl in a red coatis my sister.

  11、 too + adj. 太……

  12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;

  但a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

  例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes isunder the bed.

  13、 inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上

  14、 go shopping = do some shopping 去购物

  类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

  15、 help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. withsth 帮助某人做某事

  注意:sb. 用代词时必须用宾格

  16、 high school 中学

  17、 think of 认为,想 think about = think of考虑,思考 I think + 从句: 我认为……

  I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

  例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)(否定转移)

  句型:

  1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相

  例: What does your English teacher look like ? 你的英语老师长什么样?

  2、 What’s ---and ---? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

  例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.

  3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?  这/那是谁的…?

  Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这些/那些是谁的…?

  例:Whose coat is this ?  It is mine.

  Whose shoes are these? They are hers.

  4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

  5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色)

  例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

  Unit 3 Getting Together

  一、 重点短语

  1. Could you please + 动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求

  Could you please tell me your name?

  --- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

  --- Sorry.

  2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

  3. tell sb. aboutsth. 告诉某人关于某事

  Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

  Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。

  4. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事

  Please help us find him.

  Could you please help mewith English?

  = Could you please help me studyEnglish?

  5. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

  want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

  want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

  He wantsto visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

  I want/would like an orange.

  Jane wants Kangkang to singsome songs with her.

  6. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看

  Maria shows a photo of her familyto Kangkang.

  7. My English is very good. =I can speakEnglish very well.

  8. live in+ 地点 居住在某地

  live with + sb. 和某人住

  He live in China with his parents.

  9. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事

  He knows a lot about China.

  10. say表示说话的内容,speak表示说某种语言的能力

  What does he sayin the letter?

  He can speaksome English.

  11. 对事物的喜欢程度

  like……very much/a lot非常喜欢

  like……a little 有点喜欢

  don’t like……at all 一点都不喜欢

  Many students in our class like Englisha lot, but I like it a little.

  He doesn’tlike chocolate at all.

  12. a lot=very much放在句末,修饰动词,“非常,很” 例:I like the boy a lot/ very much.

  a lot of或lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词

  I have a lot ofEnglish books. These books help me a lot with my English.

  13. every day 每天 each other 相互,彼此  help each other / talk to each other

  14. some of them他们中的一些 many of them他们中有很多

  eat out 下馆子,到外面吃饭

  15. play withsb. 和某人一块玩耍

  16. like to do 与like doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事

  辨析:

  like doing  表示:长期喜欢,有爱好的意思

  like to do  表示:临时喜欢,常指某个具体的动作。可翻译成:想做某事

  如:She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。(经常性的爱好)

  She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。(特指某一次的动作)

  另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,还有一点区别

  1.“ like to do ”一般与 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。

  例:I would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。

  Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗?

  2“ like doing ” 表示爱好

  例:I like watching TV . 我喜欢看电视。

  Do you like singing? 你喜欢唱歌吗?

  17. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……

  18. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好

  They are all kind tome. 他们对我很友好。

  It’s very kind of you. 你真好。

  19. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……

  I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。

  Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

  20. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(let:使役动词)

  Let me see.让我想一想。

  Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。

  21. I am home. 我到家了。

  Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。

  Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。

  It’s time to go home. 该回家了。

  二、 重点句型

  1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答:

  Does he speak English? --- Yes, he doeshttp://baijiahao.baidu.com/ No, he doesn’t.

  Do you like Chinese? --- Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.

  --- No, I don’t like it at all.

  2. 询问职业及工作地点:

  What does your mother do?(书面)

  What is your mother?(口语) --- She is an English teacher.

  Where does she work? --- She works/ teaches/studies ……

  in a school / hospital / restaurant on a farm in an office

  3. 介绍家人

  This is a photo ofmy family.

  The young woman in red is my mother.

  Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)

  Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)

  My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

  I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。

  I love my family. 我爱我的家。

  4. 有用的就餐表达语

  1) Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西?

  ---Yes, a glass of apple juice, please. / No, thanks.

  something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西

  2) What would you like to have / eat / drink? 你想吃(喝)些什么?

  ---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

  3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗?

  ---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

  ---- I’m sorry I have to…

  4) What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?

  ---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

  have … for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃……

  5) May I take your order ,sir ? 请问,要点菜了吗?

  ---Fish with vegetables and rice , please .

  6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么?

  5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达

  Would you like sth. / to do …? 你愿意/想……?

  What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样?

  Why not do…? = Why don’t you do …? 为什么不……?

  Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧!

  肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All righthttp://baijiahao.baidu.com/ I’d love thathttp://baijiahao.baidu.com/

  Thanks, that would be very nice.

  否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/

  I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

  三、 人称代词的主格与宾格:

  点拨:主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前;

  宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语。

  Do you know them? --- Yes. They are my new classmates.

  Do they go home with us? 他们和我们一块回家吗?

  四、 可数名词与不可数名词

  1. 可数名词:可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分。

  如banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger

  2. 不可数名词:不能用具体的数目来表示,前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。

  如milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate

  3. 不可数名词若要表示数量,可用:数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数。

  如:a glass of milk 一杯牛奶; ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;a pair of shoes/pants;

  ten loaves of bread 十条面包; five kilos of apples 五公斤苹果;

  some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词

  4 many +可数名词的复数

  much +不可数名词

  五、 书信的格式

  1. 称呼:顶格写,常用Dear … 开头,表示亲切、客套,后面用逗号。

  2. 正文:从称呼的下一行开始写,开头空两格。

  3. 结束语:正文下面的客套话,写在右下角,首字母大写,末尾用逗号,常用Yours。

  4. 签名:指写信人的签名,写在结束语的下面。

  词组:

  1. Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?

  May I …… (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?

  2. What does he say inthe letter? 他在信里说了些什么?

  What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?

  3. do sth with sb. 和某人一起做某事 (with 和)

  4. No problem 没问题

  5. speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese

  6. the Great Wall 长城

  7. come/go to + 地点:去某地,但home , here, there 这些是副词,前面不能加to

  例:go home / come here / go there

  go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.

  8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事

  9. help sb. with sth = help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人某事

  10. at home 在家 be home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

  11. have a seat / sit down 请坐下

  12. office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具

  13. on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上

  14. a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)

  15. in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院

  例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院

  He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)

  16. look after sb. 照顾某人

  17. teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 教某人某东西

  teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事

  18. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) Help yourself/ yourselves(to fish)

  19. I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

  20. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

  21. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

  to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

  22. Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了

  23. What about …= How about … ……怎么样?

  后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )

  24. all right 好的

  25. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cupsof tea 两杯茶

  26. milk for me 我要牛奶

  27. Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)

  为什么不做某事呢?

  回答:Good idea 好主意;

  28. May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?

  29. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb. 等待某人

  30. Can I help you ?= May I help you? = What can I do for you? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

  31. eat out 出去吃饭

  32. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事

  33. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐

  34. a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的……

  35. be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友好

  36. such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples

  37. be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..

  Unit 4 Having fun

  一、 重点短语

  1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……

  Linda wants to buya toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

  2. try on sth.= try sth. on试穿 try it/them on(固定搭配)

  Maria tries onthe coat in a clothes shop.

  3. The coat looksvery nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。

  4. That’s fine. We’ll takeit. 好的,我们就买它了。

  5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。

  6. “Are youkidding?” means 你在开玩笑吗 in Chinese.

  7. think 想,认为 think about 考虑 think of 想法,认为

  Kangkang thinksit’sLi Ming’s.

  I’ll think aboutit. 我要考虑一下。 think about a plan 考虑一项计划

  What do you think ofthis yellow skirt?

  8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。

  9. get some wate 取水 fly a kite/ kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌

  get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面

  go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

  go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物

  go to the zoo去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visita friend 拜访朋友

  do one’s homework 做作业 take one’s order点菜 call … back 回电话

  take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演

  10. ask sb. to dosth. 请/要某人做某事

  Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗?

  11. need sthhttp://baijiahao.baidu.com/to do sth. 需要(做)某事

  We need to helpthem with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。

  What do we need? --- We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

  12. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做……

  Kangkang has tocook.康康必须要做饭。

  Kangkang doesn’t have tocook. (变否定句)

  13. save 节省,攒钱,挽救

  Big sale! Buy more and savemore! 大降价!买得多,省得多!

  Ben can save 5.

  14. here 这里 there 那里

  Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 在这。 Here we are. 我们到了。

  The clothes are there, madam. 夫人,服装在那边。

  Whereis Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

  15. be free = have time 有时间,有空

  Are you free this Sunday?

  = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

  I’m sorry I have no time.

  = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

  16. It’s time to dosth / for sth. 该做某事了,是做某事的时候了

  It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast.

  17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。

  18. thisSunday/ morning / afternoon / evening at eight o’clock 在八点整

  inthe morning / afternoon / evening on Sunday moring在星期天早上

  19. on one’s way home在回家的路上 on one’s way to school 在上学的路上

  Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

  The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

  二、 重点句型

  1. 有用的购物表达语

  1) Can I help you? / May I help you?

  ---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.

  --- I’m just looking, thanks.

  2) What can I do for you? ---I want a T-shirt for my son.

  3) Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?

  --- Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)

  4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

  5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

  6) Could you help me do some shopping?

  --- Sure. What do we need?

  7) Is that all? --- Yes, I think so. 就那些吗?—是的,我想就这些。

  8) It’s too heavy. 它太重了。 Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。

  2. 询问对事物的观点、看法

  How do you like this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样?

  What do you think of the pants?

  --- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

  3. 询问数量

  how much +不可数名词 + …?

  how many+复数名词(复数) +…?

  We need two kilos ofapples. How many apples do you need?

  We need fivebags of rice. How many bags of rice do you need?

  We need five bags ofrice. How much rice do you need?

  4. 询问价格(price)

  How muchis / are ……? --- It’s / They’re …….

  How much is the bread? --- It’s three yuan a loaf.

  How much are the shoes? --- They are 280 yuan.

  5. 询问重量(quantity)

  How heavyis it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。

  6. 打电话的简单交际用语:

  1) Who is this, please? --- This is Sally.

  2) May I speak to Maria? --- Sorry, she isn’t in/at homenow.

  3) Are you free this Sunday? --- Yes. What’s up?

  4) Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

  Would you like to go with us?

  5) Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? --- Sure.

  7. 委婉地请求、建议

  1) Would you like to flya kite with me? --- Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

  2) How/What about flyinga kite with me?--- I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

  3) Why not flya kite with me? --- I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

  4) Let’s flya kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

  8. 时间的表达方法:

  1) 直接表达:“时+分”,如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five;2:30 two thirty

  2) 30分钟以内:用“分+ past+ 时”,表示“几点几分”

  如:8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine

  3) 超过30分钟:用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”

  如:3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

  9. 询问时间(time)

  What time is it, please? / What is the time, please? --- It’s seven o’clock.

  10. 询问最喜欢的动物

  What areyour favorite animals?

  --- Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

  三、 some与any 的用法

  some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。

  She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges?

  What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?

  词组:

  1、 try on 试穿…… try on the dress 试穿这件连衣裙

  注意:如用代词,则放中间。如:try it on , try them on

  2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)

  3、 buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth 给某人买某物;

  4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看;

  5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365

  (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

  6、 a pair of 一对/一双……

  7、 running shoes 跑鞋

  8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;

  9、 think about 考虑;

  10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;

  11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧

  I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

  13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.

  14、 Don’t worry. 别担心 worry about = be worried about  担心……

  ① worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your lesson?

  ② worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语

  如:She is worried about her mother.

  15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;

  few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有

  a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;

  little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有

  16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time

  Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow?

  17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at

  如:On Sunday at a half past six

  当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday

  18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?

  19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)

  forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)

  20、 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

  tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 把某事告诉某人

  ask/tell sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事

  ask/tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

  21、 电话用语: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?

  ③This is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?

  22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for to have class.

  23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事

  24、 call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人 call sb. back 给某人回电话

  25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕……/ 对不起,……

  26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )

  27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;

  28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;

  fly a kite 放风筝; draw picture 画画

  play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视

  read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸

  29、 let sb. do sth (后接动词原形)让某人做某事

  30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

  逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;

  five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a quarter to six 表示 5:45)

  31、 Show sth to sb. = show sb. sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演

  32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

  33、 have to …(后接动词原形) 不得不…(表客观) must 必须(表主观)

  48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?

  It’s time for sb. to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

  33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;

  34、 next to… = near… 在……旁边

  35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb. up 叫某人起床

  36、 do one’s homework 做作业

  37、 have a picnic 野餐 have class 上课

  have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会

  have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐

  have +东西 吃/喝……

  have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快

  have sb. do sth 让某人做某事 (使役动词,后接动词原形)

  其它两个使役动词: make sb. do sth let sb. do sth.

  38、 on the weekday 在周末;

  39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

  40、 in the sun 在阳光下;

  41、 sb. like --- best = sb.’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……

  42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

  43、 Here we are. 我们到了

  44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

  45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;

  46、 in the tree 在树上(外物) on the tree 在树上(树本身长出的东西)

  in the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上

  句型:

  1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你认为……怎么样?

  例: What do you think of your English teacher ?

  == How do you like your English teacher?

  2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

  How much is your English book?

  问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……

  3、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you ……

  (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?

  回答:Good idea 好主意;

  4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)

  举报/反馈

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