瑞典乌普萨拉大学基本概况

　　三、科研优势

　　1.重点研究领域

　　Research areas:Uppsala University’s research is conducted in three broad

　　disciplinary domains, listed below. The breadth of our research gives strength

　　and opportunities. It provides new perspectives on fundamental scientific issues

　　and contributes to sustainability, human health and the development of

　　society.SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:The focus here is on global survival, a

　　sustainable environment, and technological progress. This research ranges from

　　unfettered pure research to applied research with industrial ties, covering

　　everything from the smallest building blocks of life to advanced

　　engineering.Research in Science and TechnologyDepartments and units.MEDICINE AND

　　PHARMACY:An aging population, diseases of affluence, resistance to antibiotics,

　　needs for new and improved drugs, and dramatically rising healthcare costs are

　　some of the major challenges society is facing. Comprehensive research in

　　Uppsala targets the alleviation, healing, and cure of diseases and the

　　development of new drugs that will help people to survive and live their life to

　　the fullest.Research in Medicine and Pharmacy:Departments and units.

　　研究领域：乌普萨拉大学承担未来的挑战。研究的广度提供了实力和机会。在乌普萨拉大学正在进行研究是可以帮助我们了解我们的社会、使得世界更好，、生活更容易、为许多人提供新的观点、了解科学的根本问题、同时有助于环境，人类健康和社会发展的可持续发展的知识。科技：这里是全球生存、生物多样性、可持续发展环境和技术发展的重点。研究从前所未有的基础研究扩展到应用和工业研究，从生活最小的建筑块到先进的技术开发，关于科技研究报告和文章目前的研究报告：生物学物理科学地球科学化学、能源环境可持续发展、技术数据IT数学研究领域：生物学、计算机科学、物理学、地球科学、化学、数学、工程科学。优势和新的研究举措：乌普萨拉大学的研究战略2016-2020包括药学、人口老龄化、生存疾病、抗生素耐药性、新药改良药物的需求以及解决社会面临的主要医疗挑战之一医疗费用的大幅增加的问题。乌普萨拉的广泛研究旨在缓解和治愈疾病以及开发新药物，帮助人们过上全新的生活。关于医药和药学研究机构和单位，报告和文章目前的研究报告：保健药品。研究领域：药店、制药生命科学、公共卫生与健康科学、免疫学，遗传学和病理学、手术科学、妇女和儿童的健康、药物化学、医学生物化学与微生物学、医学细胞生物学、医学科学、神经科学。中心优势和新的研究举措：乌普萨拉大学的研究战略2016-2020包括人文与社会科学，人文社会科学研究是关于人们思想和知识在时空，社会发展的经济、政治、社会和文化方面如何塑造的。它解释了人类互动和社会组织的原因和后果。关于人文社会科学研究目前研究报告和文章：经济学创业领导力、文化历史哲学、人类行为伦理宗教、社会政治法律、语言通讯媒体、教学学习教育学。研究领域：人文、法律、社会、语言学、神学、教育科学。

　　2.设施完备的研究中心

　　Research centres at Uppsala University:Uppsala University builds strategic

　　research centres with a multi-disciplinary, holistic approach. Several of them

　　offer both internal and external core facilities.Strategic research areas:In

　　2009, the Swedish government decided to fund a number of strategic research

　　areas. The decision was part of an initiative to create research of the highest

　　international quality that stemmed from a recommendation by the Swedish Research

　　Council, Fas, Formas, VINNOVA and the Swedish Energy Agency. Uppsala University

　　participates in half of the 20 designated strategic research areas, seven of

　　them in a coordinating role:U-CAN:Cancer – The research programme U-CAN collects

　　standardised data, tumour and blood samples and biomolecules from cancer

　　patients before, during and after therapy. The material is used to develop

　　methods and drugs for diagnosis and treatment of tumours.STandUP:Energy – Stand

　　Up for Energy (STandUP) focuses on long-term sustainable energy supply, one of

　　the greatest global challenges in the next decades. The groups within STandUP

　　envision a future society that is provided with renewable, highly reliable and

　　cost-efficient energy for all its residential, commercial, transportation and

　　industrial needs.SSENCE:E-science – eSSENCE is a collaborative research

　　programme in e-science. eSSENCE strives to create a research environment that

　　enables strong interplay between e-science research, e-infrastructures,

　　e-education, industry and society.SciLifeLab:Molecular bioscience – Uppsala

　　University houses the SciLifeLab, an internationally leading centre that

　　develops, uses and provides access to advanced technologies for molecular

　　biosciences with focus on health and environment.U-CARE:Health care research –

　　The research programme U-CARE studies how people suffering from physical

　　illnesses are affected psychosocially, and what kind of help they and their

　　families need to deal with various emotional and mental health problems that may

　　arise. New knowledge gained within this area is used to develop psychosocial and

　　psychological self-help programmes for these problems.UCRS Uppsala Centre for

　　Russian and Eurasian Studies:Politically important geographical regions – The

　　Uppsala Centre for Russian and Eurasian Studies (UCRS) conducts research with an

　　in-depth focus on recent developments in Russia, and in the post-Soviet space.

　　UCRS is designed to meet the highest international standards of scientific

　　excellence and spans across the humanities and the social sciences, as well as

　　law and theology.Centre for Natural Disaster Science:Disaster and crisis

　　management – the Centre for Natural Disaster Science contributes to improving

　　the ability to prevent and deal with risks in society, both nationally and

　　internationally, by raising awareness of the dynamics and consequences of

　　natural hazards, considering the issue of vulnerability in Sweden, as well as

　　discussing crisis management.Uppsala University also participates in three

　　additional strategic research areas coordinated by Lund University:Diabetes

　　(EXODIAB),Epidemiology (EpiHealth),Stem cells and regenerative medicine (Stem

　　Therapy),Linnaeus environments,Uppsala University also houses four strong

　　environments supported by long-term government backing, through the so-called

　　Linnaeus grants:,Uppsala RNA Research Center – URRC,The Uppsala Religion and

　　Society Research Centre – IMPACT,UPMARC – Uppsala Programming for Multicore

　　Architectures Research Center,UCEG – Uppsala Centre for Evolution and

　　Genomics,KIC – Knowledge and Innovation Communities och European Institute of

　　Innovation and Technology.Uppsala University is part of the European KIC

　　InnoEnergy consortium since 2010 together with KTH. In 2014, the European

　　Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) chose to back two new consortiums

　　focusing on innovation in the areas of of health and materials, consortiums

　　which Uppsala University are part of: EIT Health promotes entrepreneurship and

　　develops innovations in healthy living and active ageing. EIT Raw Materials

　　deals with issues of raw materials, for instance sustainable exploration,

　　extraction, and recycling.Research centres at the three Disciplinary Domains at

　　Uppsala University:Science and Technology,Medicine and Pharmacy,Humanities and

　　Social Sciences,Examples of new multidisciplinary centres at Uppsala

　　University:,Uppsala Antibiotic Center,Centre for Multidisciplinary Studies on

　　Racism.

　　乌普萨拉大学研究中心：乌普萨拉大学正在建立具有多学科整体视角的战略研究中心。其中提供一下几个内部和外部的服务设施。一些例子：战略研究领域(SFO)，政府于2009年决定投资战略研究领域。该决定是创建世界领先研究的一部分，并得到瑞典研究委员会和能源署的建议。乌普萨拉大学参与了20个指定战略地区的一半，其中7个是协调员：U-CAN：癌症U-CAN研究环境在治疗之前，期间和之后收集和结构癌症患者的数据，生物分子，肿瘤和血液样品。该材料用于开发用于诊断和治疗肿瘤疾病的方法和药物。STANDUP：能源支持能源(STANDUP)专注于长期可持续能源供应，这是未来几十年来全球最大的挑战之一。STANDUP的研究团队对于获得可再生能源，可靠和具有成本效益的住房、商业、运输和工业能源的社会具有共同的愿景。本质：电子科学

　　-本质上是在电子学研究财团。在联盟内，创建了电子科学，电子基础设施和电子教育的动态研究环境，以及商业和社区会议。SciLifeLab

　　：生命科学实验室分子生命科学在乌普萨拉大学，SciLifeLab是一个国际知名的中心，开发、使用和提供先进的分子生命科学技术，重点是健康和环境。U-CARE：保健研究U-CARE研究环境研究患有身体疾病及其亲属的人如何受到心理上的影响，以及如何帮助他们应对不同的不便。该领域的新知识被用于制定这些疾病的治疗方案。UCRS

　　-乌普萨拉中心俄罗斯研究：政治上的重要地理区域

　　-中心俄罗斯研究(UCRS)以增加，使俄罗斯和前苏联的国家的现有知识在一些关键领域进行研究。UCRS有技能包括语言学家、神学家、经济学家、政治学家、律师、社会学家、历史学家和人类学家。CNDS

　　-中心自然灾害科学：安全与应急管理，中心自然灾害科学(CNDS)有助于防止和社区管理风险。国内和国际上通过研究，更好地了解行动的动态和有害影响的性质以及为瑞典应急准备和脆弱性的能力提高。乌普萨拉大学还参与了隆德大学协调的三个战略研究领域：糖尿病(EXODIAB)、流行病学(EpiHealth)、干细胞和再生医学(干细胞治疗)。林奈格兰特在乌普萨拉大学也有四个强大的环境由政府长期的资助，称为林奈支持包括：乌普萨拉RNA研究中心、URRC宗教与社会研究中心、IMPACT研究中心、UPMARC用于多核架构研究中心的乌普萨拉编程、UCEG乌普萨拉进化和基因组学中心、KIC知识创新社区和欧洲创新与技术研究所。乌普萨拉大学与KTH一起，自2010年以来一直在欧洲KIC

　　InnoEnergy联盟。在2014年，任命创新科技的欧洲研究所(EIT)，两个新财团将专注于创新的健康和材料等领域，乌普萨拉大学参加的项目：EIT健康支持以发展为健康老龄化的创新创业精神。EIT原料涉及原材料，例如可持续的勘探、回收和再循环。乌普萨拉大学三个科学领域的中心研究：技术与自然科学、药学与药学、人文与社会科学、乌普萨拉大学新的多学科中心的例子：乌普萨拉抗生素中心、种族主义多学科研究中心。

　　3.研究基础设施简介

　　Infrastructure:Successful research depends on infrastructure of an

　　internationally high standard in the form of experimental equipment, databases,

　　libraries, collections and biobanks. Uppsala University hosts various

　　infrastructure resources that are accessible nationally and internationally, and

　　by the same token, researchers at the University make extensive use of

　　infrastructure elsewhere in Sweden and abroad. The following resources are of

　　particular strategic importance:SciLifeLab offers a wide range of experimental

　　facilities to support research in health and environmental sciences with a

　　molecular focus. The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), which

　　is coordinated by Uppsala University and makes resources available for

　　calculations, analysis and data storage, is also of major importance.Uppsala

　　University researchers are the largest group of users at Max IV and are

　　contributing actively to the building of ESS – not least through leading

　　expertise in construction and engineering. Uppsala University intends to

　　establish an on-site office at Science Village in Lund to enhance opportunities

　　for researchers at the University to visit Max IV and ESS.The infrastructure

　　resources needed by researchers continue to receive priority. The University has

　　world-leading resources in important profile areas at local level, e.g. the

　　Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Information provision is in focus in the

　　development of the University Library as an infrastructure resource for research

　　and higher education for the entire University. For future needs, the University

　　is working on priorities across disciplinary boundaries in national

　　dialogue.Uppsala Clinical Research Center (UCR) is an infrastructure resource

　　for clinical research with an excellent international reputation, for which

　　Uppsala University and Uppsala County Council share responsibility. It hosts

　　expertise in all stages of clinical studies, world-leading infrastructure for

　　health registers and associated research, and a well-functioning biobank for

　　both healthcare and research needs.

　　基础设施：实验设备、数据库、图书馆、收藏品和生物库等形式的国际高品质基础设施对成功研究至关重要。乌普萨拉大学拥有多项国家和国际可用的基础设施资源，而大学研究人员则是瑞典境外其他地方基础设施的主要用户。具体的战略意义是：SciLifeLab拥有广泛的实验设施以支持卫生和环境科学领域的分子导向研究。瑞典国家计算机基础设施/

　　SNIC也很重要由乌普萨拉大学协调、为计算、分析和数据存储提供资源。乌普萨拉大学的研究人员是Max

　　IV的最大用户群体，并积极参与ESS的建设工作，尤其是通过在设计和工程领域的领先能力。乌普萨拉大学打算在隆德科学村设立一个分支机构，加强大学研究人员留在马克斯IV和ESS的机会。研究人员对基础设施资源的需求仍然优先。在地方层面的关键地区，有世界领先的资源，如乌普萨拉冲突数据计划。信息安全是大学图书馆作为大学研究和高等教育基础设施发展的核心。为了将来的需要，大学正在努力在国家对话中优先考虑边界主题。乌普萨拉临床研究中心(UCR)是国际知名的临床研究基础设施，乌普萨拉大学和乌普萨拉县议会分担责任。有临床研究各个阶段，世界领先的健康登记和相关研究的能力，以及覆盖医疗保健和研究需求的良好运作的生物资源。

　　4.杰出研究成果展示

　　Smart chopsticks teach children to eat correctly

　　Coping with chopsticks correctly is something that Chinese children are

　　expected to learn early in life. Many parents want to quickly demonstrate its

　　importance, and many believe that children’s eating behaviour sets the tone for

　　their later development and schooling. It takes about four years for a child to

　　learn to eat with chopsticks in an acceptable way. However, the learning curve

　　is steep and the demands often high. With an innovation from two Uppsala

　　University researchers, Chinese children will hopefully be able to quickly learn

　　how to handle their chopsticks correctly.“We are developing a new type of

　　chopstick that also functions as a learning aid. It contains sensors that

　　register movement and, via vibration, provide the child with immediate feedback

　　when these movements are performed correctly. Hopefully our product will help

　　children eat right faster”, says Gustaf Gredeb?ck, Professor of Developmental

　　Psychology who, together with colleague Staffan Karlsson, is the

　　initiative-taker behind the idea.“The Chinese market is enormous and demand for

　　the product is expected to be strong. Despite billions of people around the

　　world eating with chopsticks every day, there is nothing like it”, continues

　　Gustaf. To produce the new chopsticks, the innovators combined engineering

　　science with developmental psychology. But the result is not just about teaching

　　children to eat correctly. The chopsticks provide information about the child’s

　　fine motor skills in a way that was not possible before. For example, scientists

　　hope to detect deviations in fine motor skills in young children much earlier in

　　life, thus giving them the chance to quickly take appropriate measures and

　　tackle the problem.Other applications for the technology,“The technology exists,

　　but the chopsticks need to be made smaller. Both technical and scientific

　　challenges remain, the largest of which is probably building databases with

　　relevant information”, notes Gustaf, who also says that they now have children

　　coming to their Infant Laboratory in Uppsala to test the new product.The

　　chopsticks will continue to be tested and data collected over the coming months,

　　both in Uppsala and hopefully in Japan. Gustaf also sees many other applications

　　for the technology in the future; skiing poles and running shoes are two

　　examples where it may be of interest to measure motor movement – preferably

　　connected to a smart phone.“As a researcher, the commercial world has been a

　　real eye-opener for me – a truly rewarding and exciting experience. And still we

　　have only seen the beginning”, concludes Gustaf Gredeb?ck.

　　研究成果一：开发智能筷子

　　正确处理筷子是中国儿童早期学习的东西。孩子们的饮食习惯被认为是为了发展和学习而设定的。一个孩子用一个可以接受的方式学习用筷子吃饭大概需要四年时间，但是用一个新工具可以快一点。“我们正在开发一种新型的棉签，这是一种工具。耳朵包含检测运动的传感器，并允许孩子通过振动直接获得正确的运动的反馈。发展心理学教授古斯塔夫·格雷德拜克(GustafGredeb?ck)说，希望是我们的产品能帮助孩子们更快地吃饭，他与同事卡斯隆(Staffan

　　Karlsson)同事是这个想法。中国市场庞大，预计产品需求旺盛。GustafGredeb?ck说，虽然全世界每天都有数十亿人用筷子吃饭，但没有任何相似之处。为了得到新的食客，他们将工程与发育心理学结合起来。但是，不仅仅是学习吃东西，这些针可以用于以前所未有的方式收集关于儿童精细运动技能的信息。除其他事项外，研究人员希望发现小孩儿精细引擎的差异，然后有机会在生活中更早地采取行动摆脱问题。技术存在，但引脚会更小，这有技术的筷子将面临着科学的挑战。告诉他们，他们目前有孩子来到乌普萨拉的婴幼儿实验室，测试新的针脚，最大的事情就是收集和建立有关信息的数据库。乌普萨拉大学希望在日本引脚将在夏季继续被测试和收集数据。GustafGredeb?ck还提到可以预期的技术可能有很多可能的应用：滑杆和跑步鞋是衡量电机运动可能有意义的一些例子，最好连接到手机。“商业轨道为我开了一个全新的世界作为研究员。我们看了一眼，一直是一个学习和激动人心的过程。然而这仅仅是一个开始，“古斯塔夫Gredeb?ck说。

　　Hoping to revolutionise drug discovery

　　Many of the body’s proteins are anchored in the membrane of the cell and

　　are thus referred to as membrane proteins. About one third of all genes in the

　　body give rise to such proteins. They are highly interesting for drug

　　development but often difficult to study, since most become unstable and lose

　　their activity when isolated from their natural membrane environment. The

　　company Salipro Biotech has now developed nano-particles that help stabilise the

　　functionality of isolated membrane proteins, thereby overcoming this

　　drawback.“This is an important class of proteins that we can stabilise.

　　Furthermore, we believe that our technology has the potential to make a big

　　difference in drug development, since it gives researchers a very useful tool

　　they have long lacked”, says Jens Frauenfeld, who, along with Robin L?ving, is

　　one of the company instigators. Both have backgrounds as researchers at the

　　Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.Several of the big pharmaceutical companies

　　have already shown interest in this technology. The methods they use today are

　　complex and will only work on certain proteins, but with Salipro’s

　　nano-particles, they can do what no one has previously been able to achieve and

　　this is what attracts their attention.“Unlike competitive alternatives, our

　　technology is simple and robust”, says Jens. Development projects in the

　　pharmaceutical industry can take months or years, or not work at all. We offer

　　quick results, which can reduce the costs of drug development. Ultimately,

　　patients can gain faster access to new medicines and this is an important goal

　　for Salipro Biotech. But it is not just in drug discovery that the technology

　　should find use, another hot area is vaccine production.“We believe that our

　　technology will be of great significance for the vaccine market, and lead to

　　better opportunities to develop new and more effective vaccines, such as HIV or

　　influenza”, continues Jens.Uppsala University Innovation has helped Salipro with

　　patent issues as well as the business concept and model. In addition, the

　　company has benefitted from UUI’s business network both at personal and company

　　levels. Vinnova’s VINN Verification Program has also provided additional

　　funding, so Salipro can now make further progress towards the market.“We have

　　received very valuable business support from actors spanning the entire

　　innovation system in Uppsala. They are well organised, professional and

　　experienced. The future looks bright”, concludes Jens Frauenfeld.

　　研究成果二：以药物研究革命的希望

　　许多身体的蛋白质锚定在细胞的脂质膜中这些称为膜蛋白。身体中约三分之一的基因只产生膜蛋白。它们对于药物开发非常重要，但往往难以研究。大多数膜蛋白是不稳定的，并且当从其天然膜分离时失去它们的活性。Salipro

　　Biotech公司开发了可以分离稳定和功能性膜蛋白的纳米颗粒。-

　　这是我们可以稳定的一类重要的蛋白质。我们认为，技术有可能为制药研究带来巨大的变化，因为它提供了一个非常有用的工具，它长期以来一直缺乏“，Jens

　　Frauenfeld说，他与RobinL?ving一起在公司背后，都有Karolinska

　　Institutet研究员的背景。几家主要的制药公司现在对该技术感兴趣。现今使用的方法是复杂的，只适用于某些蛋白质。借助新技术，Salipro

　　Biotech可以做到没有人能够做到的，吸引客户。不同于竞争的替代品，我们的技术简单而强大，Jens

　　Frauenfeld说。制药业的发展项目可能需要数月，数年甚至完全不需要。我们提供快速的结果，降低药物开发成本。从长远来看，患者更快获得新药，这是Salipro

　　Biotech的重要目标。但是，技术不仅仅是用于新药，另一个热点是疫苗生产。Jens

　　Frauenfeld说：“我们认为技术对于疫苗市场来说可能是非常重要的，并且可以提高开发新的和更有效的疫苗(如艾滋病毒或流感)的机会。通过UU创新，他们成功申请到了专利，并且获得了商业模式和经营理念的帮助，并参与了公司和企业层面的业务网络。通过Vinnova的WIN验证计划，他们已经获得了资金，现在可以进一步迈向市场。“我们从乌普萨拉的整个创新体系中获得了非常宝贵的业务支持。他们组织良好，专业和经验丰富。Jens

　　Frauenfeld说，未来看起来很光明。

　　A business journey that began in space

　　Researchers at Uppsala University’s ?ngstr?m Laboratory have developed an

　　entirely new type of detector that can be used to detect extremely small

　　quantities of various gases in the air. Tracking poison gases, detecting

　　explosives in the security industry, analyzing exhaled air and measuring

　　greenhouse gases are all examples of its use. But it was space the scientists

　　had in mind when they first came up with their innovative idea.“Finding out

　　whether life exists on other planets is a real attraction, but we are, of

　　course, not alone in wanting to make that discovery. One way of doing so is to

　　try and trace isotopes and possible isotope shifts as a sign of life”, says

　　?ngstr?m Space Technology Centre researcher Anders Persson, who, together with

　　colleagues Greger Thornell and Martin Berglund, is one of the people behind the

　　new detector.“A rover equipped with a similar detector can currently be found on

　　Mars”, says Anders, “but it is large and cumbersome. What we have done is to

　　utilise microelectronic technology developed in our lab – including a plasma

　　light source the size of a fingertip – to create a miniaturised detector

　　weighing just a fraction of that sitting on the surface of Mars, and that is far

　　more robust. Furthermore, our instrument, doesn’t sacrifice any of its

　　measurement quality. It is, in fact, able to analyze considerably smaller

　　quantities of gases than is possible today, which is a further competitive

　　advantage. The next step is to test the system’s unique features – that which

　　sets it apart from existing instruments – and demonstrate its benefits to the

　　marketplace”.“The applications are extremely broad so everything is actually

　　interesting to test, but we must start somewhere and have therefore selected

　　just a few examples to start with”, continues Anders Persson.Focus on

　　environmental monitoring,One chosen application is environmental monitoring,

　　where there is a big need to analyze very small amounts of greenhouse gases. The

　　new detector technology makes it possible to carry out a greater number of

　　measurements and generate more accurate data, which will help us better

　　understand how these gases circulate in nature, and thus more precisely predict

　　the consequences of climate change.“Many environmental scientists place similar

　　demands on their equipment as space scientists; that it can be used in harsh

　　environments for months on end without any supervision and still deliver

　　reliable results, for example. Here, a detector developed with space in mind

　　enjoys a competitive advantage”, notes Anders Persson.“As research scientists,

　　we are accustomed to describing problems and limitations, and delving deep down

　　into them. But commercialising our research requires a completely different

　　approach. We have to think the opposite; what is it that is so good and how do

　　we progress it further? Without support from Uppsala University Innovation, we

　　would never have got where we are today”, says Anders.Uppsala University

　　Innovation helped Anders and colleagues with both business counselling and

　　patents. They also received 2 MSEK from Vinnova to verify the market and

　　technology. In addition to the three researchers, the team now includes Kerstin

　　Gunnarsson as commercial project manager. The project is called ‘Fourth State

　　Systems’.

　　研究成果三：太空开始的商务旅行

　　乌普萨拉实验室的研究人员开发了一种全新型的探测器，可用于检测空气中极少量的不同气体。跟踪毒气、检测安全行业的爆炸物，分析呼出空气和测量温室气体是检测器可以使用的例子。但是，当研究人员了解到新型探测器时，研究人员就考虑到这一点。“要知道其他行星上有没有生命真的吸引人，但我们并不孤单。想要调查，要做到这一点的方法之一是设法追查同位素和任何同位素的变化作为生活的一个标志安德尔斯·佩尔松，乌普萨拉大学埃空间技术中心与科研同事格雷格·索内尔和马丁·贝里隆德在一起是新的检测仪背后的研究员说。在火星上，安德斯·佩尔松(Anders

　　Persson)说，现今有一个陌生人装备了类似的探测器，但是它显得更大更细腻。随着我们开发的新的微技术，它可以做得更小，他说。该技术是坚固的只有一小部分，而不会影响测量的质量。能够分析比现在可能少得多的测试量是另一个重要的竞争优势。对于安德斯·佩尔松及其同事们来说，现在正在测试系统的独特功能，将探测器与现有仪器分开，并显示出市场的优势。安德斯·佩尔松表示：“应用程序非常多，所有测试都很有趣，但是我们必须从某个地方开始，现在我们选择了一些我们开始使用的应用程序，其中一个应用是环境科学，那里非常需要分析极少量的温室气体。新技术使越来越多的准确测量能够更好地了解温室气体的本质，从而预测气候变化的后果。许多环境科学家对于空间研究人员的设备也有类似的要求，例如，它们可以在苛刻的环境中使用数月甚至没有监督而且可以提供可靠的结果。在这里为空间开发的探测器可以具有竞争优势，“安德斯·佩尔松说。“作为研究人员你习惯于描述问题和局限性，并将其挖掘出来。但是要研究商业化需要一个完全不同的方法，那么就必须考虑一下：什么是好的，我们如何进行?安德斯·佩尔松(安德斯·佩尔松)表示没有UU创新的支持，我们从未到过现今。通过UU创新，他们得到了咨询和专利的帮助。他们还收到了200万克朗诺瓦以验证市场和技术。除了三名研究人员之外，该团队现在由Kerstin

　　Gunnarsson组成，他是一名商业项目经理。该项目被称为“第四国系统”。

　　ResearchMate ends literature chaos

　　More order, less chaos. That’s the idea behind ResearchMate, a new

　　web-based tool developed by researchers at Uppsala University. In a simple and

　　user-friendly way, ResearchMate helps researchers sort through and organise the

　　enormous amount of digital texts they have to deal with every day.“We

　　researchers are expected to be very effective, writing numerous good-quality

　　articles not only for our own merit but also to help fund our collective

　　pursuits. But many of us experience chaos, both in handling and processing texts

　　as well as in synchronising and storing files on computers, tablets and

　　hard-drives. This situation we intend to change”, says Carina Carlhed, assistant

　　professor in education and founder of ResearchMate. Her team also includes media

　　producer Simon Ydhag and system developer Ahsan Shaszad, both university

　　employees.Carina Carlhed, educational sociologist and assistant professor in

　　education.Some researchers have to handle thousands of texts a year. During her

　　many years in research, Carina herself spent time searching for a useful tool in

　　the jungle of software available, without finding anything that was sufficiently

　　simple and user-friendly. User-manuals were often thick, for example, making it

　　hard to get to grips with how everything worked.“We wanted an intuitive system

　　that simply helps users systematically handle and store their read and

　　unprocessed files, and gain a better overview of both. ResearchMate’s vision is

　　to give users the feeling of complete control over their workflow”, continues

　　Carina, “in other words that ‘here I sit in peace and quiet with my texts’

　　sensation”.Independent of operating system or device,Part of the team’s idea is

　　that texts and reference literature can be also shared with others within, for

　　example, research groups, or between supervisors and doctoral students.

　　ResearchMate is not tied in to any particular field of study, but can be used by

　　everyone. Furthermore, the system features built-in cloud storage, so that users

　　can read and process texts regardless of device, which makes it suitable for all

　　types of operating systems and devices; computers, tablets and smart

　　phones.“Many people need to structure their literature activities. Smart

　　technology reduces the amount of information that needs to be handled and helps

　　extract ‘the most important points’ from the text. The gains are improved order

　　and greater efficiency, thereby releasing more time and energy for other tasks”,

　　emphasises Carina Carlhed.In Sweden alone, we find about 400,000 students in

　　basic education. In addition, 60,000 are active as researchers while 17,000 are

　　involved in post-graduate studies. But the market for ResearchMate is global.

　　And it is not just scientists who are the intended users. Other professionals

　　who manage large amounts of digital text, such as investigators, analysts and

　　journalists, will also enjoy its many helpful functions.“In a very simple but

　　ingenious manner, we meet a need that exists worldwide. It feels very cool to

　　have got this far, and soon our product is ready to launch”, concludes Carina

　　proudly.

　　研究成果四：ResearchMate结束文学混乱

　　更多的订单,更少的混乱。这是研究伙伴的想法，这是由乌普萨拉大学的研究人员开发的一种基于网络的工具。研究人员用一种简单而又友好的方式帮助研究人员整理和整理他们每天要处理的大量的数字文本。“我们的研究人员预计会非常有效，他们写了很多高质量的文章，不仅是为了我们自身的价值，也是为了帮助我们共同的追求。”但我们中的许多人都经历过混乱，无论是处理和处理文本，还是在电脑、平板电脑和硬盘上同步和存储文件。“我们打算改变这种情况，”Carina

　　Carlhed说，他是教育学院的助理教授，也是研究伙伴的创始人。她的团队还包括媒体制作人Ahsan Shaszad和系统开发商Simon

　　Ydhag，都是大学的员工。Carina

　　Carlhed，教育社会学家和教育助理教授。一些研究人员每年要处理上千条短信。在她多年的研究中，Carina自己花了大量时间在软件的丛林中寻找一种有用的工具，而没有找到任何足够简单和用户友好的东西。例如，用户手册通常都很厚，因此很难掌握所有的工作原理。“我们想要一个直观的系统，它可以帮助用户系统地处理和存储他们的阅读和未处理的文件，并获得更好的概述。研究伙伴的愿景是让用户对他们的工作流有完全的控制，”Carina继续说，“换句话说，我坐在这里安静地坐在我的短信里。”独立于操作系统或设备，团队的想法之一是文本和参考文献也可以与内部的其他人分享，例如研究小组或者在管理者和博士生之间。研究对象并没有被任何特定的研究领域所束缚但可以被每个人使用。此外，该系统还具有内置的云存储功能，用户可以在不考虑设备的情况下阅读和处理文本，这使得它适用于所有类型的操作系统和设备，电脑、平板电脑和智能手机。“许多人需要组织他们的文学活动。智能技术减少了需要处理的信息量，并帮助从文本中提取出“最重要的要点”。这些成果是改善了秩序和提高了效率，从而为其他任务释放了更多的时间和精力，Carina

　　Carlhed强调到。仅在瑞典，我们就发现了大约40万的基础教育学生。另外，有60000研究人员活跃在研究中，而17000人参与了研究生的研究。但研究伙伴的市场是全球性的。而且，他们的目标用户不仅仅是科学家们。其他管理大量数字文本的专业人士如调查人员、分析师和记者，也会享受到许多有用的功能。“以一种非常简单而又巧妙的方式，我们满足了世界范围内的需求。Carina自豪地说:“这是一件很酷的事情，我们的产品已经准备好了。”

　　>>>请继续阅读第3页为乌普萨拉大学校园环境和杰出校友介绍。