好莱坞编剧协会评出的101部最佳电影剧本

　　原标题：好莱坞编剧协会评出的101部最佳电影剧本

　　

　　美国好莱坞编剧协会今天宣布电影史上“ 101部最佳电影剧本”，获选为第 1名的是曾获1944年奥斯卡最佳影片的经典老片《卡萨布兰卡/北非谍影》。这份排行榜是由美国编剧协会成员从1千400多部电影剧本中评选而出。

　　美国好莱坞编剧协会(The Writers Guild Of America)的“ 101部最佳电影剧本”排行榜中，由英格丽褒曼、亨佛莱鲍嘉合演的《北非谍影》荣获榜首。

　　在这101部获选为最佳电影剧本的影片当中，好莱坞大导演伍迪·艾伦、弗朗西斯·科波拉以及比利·怀德 3人都各自有4部剧本上榜，最为风光。

　　“101部最佳电影剧本”排行榜第 2名到第5名依序为《教父》、《唐人街》、《公民凯恩》、《慧星美人》。

　　第6名到第10名为：《安妮霍尔》、《日落大道》、《电视台风云》、《热情如火》、《教父2》。

　　完整名单见下：

　　1

　　CASABLANCA 卡萨布兰卡(1942)

　　Screenplay by Julius J. & Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch. Based on the play "Everybody Comes to Rick's" by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison.

　　2

　　THE GODFATHER 教父(1972)

　　Screenplay by Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola. Based on the novel by Mario Puzo.

　　3

　　CHINATOWN 唐人街(1974)

　　Written by Robert Towne

　　4

　　CITIZEN KANE 公民凯恩(1941)

　　Written by Herman Mankiewicz and Orson Welles

　　5

　　ALL ABOUT EVE 彗星美人(1950)

　　Screenplay by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Based on "The Wisdom of Eve," a short story and radio play by Mary Orr

　　6

　　ANNIE HALL 安妮.霍尔(1977)

　　Written by Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman

　　7

　　SUNSET BLVD. 日落大道(1950)

　　Written by Charles Brackett & Billy Wilder and D.M. Marshman Jr.

　　8

　　NETWORK 电视台风云(1976)

　　Written by Paddy Chayefsky

　　9

　　SOME LIKE IT HOT 热情如火(1959)

　　Screenplay by Billy Wilder & I.A.L. Diamond. Based on "Fanfare of Love," a German film written by Robert Thoeren and M. Logan

　　10

　　THE GODFATHER II 教父第二部(1974)

　　Screenplay by Francis Ford Coppola and Mario Puzo. Based on Mario Puzo's novel "The Godfather"

　　11

　　BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID 虎豹小霸王(1969)

　　Written by William Goldman

　　12

　　DR. STRANGELOVE 奇爱博士(1964)

　　Screenplay by Stanley Kubrick and Peter George and Terry Southern. Based on novel "Red Alert" by Peter George

　　13

　　THE GRADUATE 毕业生(1967)

　　Screenplay by Calder Willingham and Buck Henry. Based on the novel by Charles Webb

　　14

　　LAWRENCE OF ARABIA 阿拉伯的劳伦斯(1962)

　　Screenplay by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson. Based on the life and writings of Col. T.E. Lawrence

　　15

　　THE APARTMENT 公寓/桃色公寓(1960)

　　Written by Billy Wilder & I.A.L. Diamond

　　16

　　PULP FICTION 低俗小说(1994)

　　Written by Quentin Tarantino. Stories by Quentin Tarantino & Roger Avary

　　17

　　TOOTSIE 窈窕淑男/杜丝先生(1982)

　　Screenplay by Larry Gelbart and Murray Schisgal. Story by Don McGuire and Larry Gelbart

　　18

　　ON THE WATERFRONT 码头风云/在江边(1954)

　　Screen Story and Screenplay by Budd Schulberg. Based on "Crime on the Waterfront" articles by Malcolm Johnson

　　19

　　TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD 杀死一支知更鸟(1962)

　　Screenplay by Horton Foote. Based on the novel by Harper Lee.

　　20

　　IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE 风云人物(1946)

　　Screenplay by Frances Goodrich & Albert Hackett & Frank Capra. Based on short story "The Greatest Gift" by Philip Van Doren Stern. Contributions to screenplay Michael Wilson and Jo Swerling

　　21

　　NORTH BY NORTHWEST 西北偏北/北西北/迷魂记(1959)

　　Written by Ernest Lehman

　　22

　　THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION 肖申克的救赎(1995)

　　Screenplay by Frank Darabont. Based on the short story "Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption" by Stephen King

　　23

　　GONE WITH THE WIND 飘/乱世佳人(1939)

　　Screenplay by Sidney Howard. Based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell

　　24

　　ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE SPOTLESS MIND 纯洁心灵的永恒阳光/暖暖内含光(2004)

　　Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman. Story by Charlie Kaufman & Michel Gondry & Pierre Bismuth.

　　25

　　THE WIZARD OF OZ 绿野仙踪(1939)

　　Screenplay by Noel Langley and Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Adaptation by Noel Langley. Based on the novel by L. Frank Baum

　　26

　　DOUBLE INDEMNITY 双重保险/双重赔偿(1944)

　　Screenplay by Billy Wilder and Raymond Chandler. Based on the novel by James M. Cain

　　27

　　GROUNDHOG DAY 偷天情缘/土拨鼠之日(1993)

　　Screenplay by Danny Rubin and Harold Ramis. Story by Danny Rubin.

　　28

　　SHAKESPEARE IN LOVE 莎翁情史/恋爱中的莎士比亚(1998)

　　Written by Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard

　　29

　　SULLIVAN'S TRAVELS 苏利文的旅行(1941)

　　Written by Preston Sturges

　　30

　　UNFORGIVEN 不可饶恕/杀无赦/豪情盖天(1992)

　　Written by David Webb Peoples

　　31

　　HIS GIRL FRIDAY 女友礼拜五/小报妙冤家(1940)

　　Screenplay by Charles Lederer. Based on the play "The Front Page" by Ben Hecht & Charles MacArthur

　　32

　　FARGO 冰血暴(1996)

　　Written by Joel Coen & Ethan Coen

　　33

　　THE THIRD MAN 第三人(1949)

　　Screenplay by Graham Greene. Story by Graham Greene. Based on the short story by Graham Greene.

　　34

　　THE SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS 成功的滋味(1957)

　　Screenplay by Clifford Odets and Ernest Lehman. From a novelette by Ernest Lehman

　　35

　　THE USUAL SUSPECTS 非常嫌疑犯(1995)

　　Written by Christopher McQuarrie

　　36

　　MIDNIGHT COWBOY 午夜牛郎(1969)

　　Screenplay by Waldo Salt. Based on the novel by James Leo Herlihy

　　37

　　THE PHILADELPHIA STORY 费城故事(1940)

　　Screenplay by Donald Ogden Stewart. Based on the play by Philip Barry

　　38

　　AMERICAN BEAUTY 美国美人(1999)

　　Written by Alan Ball

　　39

　　THE STING 骗中骗(1973)

　　Written by David S. Ward

　　40

　　WHEN HARRY MET SALLY 当哈利碰上莎莉/90男欢女爱(1989)

　　Written by Nora Ephron

　　41

　　GOODFELLAS 好家伙(1990)

　　Screenplay by Nicholas Pileggi & Martin Scorsese. Based on book "Wise Guy" by Nicholas Pileggi.

　　42

　　RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK 印第安那琼斯:夺宝骑兵(1981)

　　Screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan. Story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman

　　43

　　TAXI DRIVER 出租车司机(1976)

　　Written by Paul Schrader

　　44

　　THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES 黄金时代(1946)

　　Screenplay by Robert E. Sherwood. Based on novel "Glory For Me" by MacKinlay Kantor

　　45

　　ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST 飞越疯人院(1975)

　　Screenplay by Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman. Based on the novel by Ken Kesey

　　46

　　THE TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE 碧血金沙/宝石岭(1948)

　　Screenplay by John Huston. Based on the novel by B. Traven

　　47

　　THE MALTESE FALCON 马耳他之鹰/活死人归来(1941)

　　Screenplay by John Huston. Based on the novel by Dashiell Hammett

　　48

　　THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI 桂河大桥(1957)

　　Screenplay by Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson. Based on the novel by Pierre Boulle

　　49

　　SCHINDLER'S LIST 辛德勒的名单(1993)

　　Screenplay by Steven Zaillian. Based on the novel by Thomas Keneally

　　50

　　THE SIXTH SENSE 第六感(1999)

　　Written by M. Night Shyamalan

　　51

　　BROADCAST NEWS 收播新闻(1987)

　　Written by James L. Brooks

　　52

　　THE LADY EVE 伊芙夫人/淑女伊芙(1941)

　　Screenplay by Preston Sturges. Story by Monckton Hoffe

　　53

　　ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN 总统班底/水门事件/惊天大阴谋(1976)

　　Screenplay by William Goldman. Based on the book by Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward

　　54

　　MANHATTAN 曼哈顿(1979)

　　Written by Woody Allen & Marshall Brickman

　　55

　　APOCALYPSE NOW 现代启示录(1979)

　　Written by John Milius and Francis Coppola. Narration by Michael Herr

　　56

　　BACK TO THE FUTURE 回到未来(1985)

　　Written by Robert Zemeckis & Bob Gale

　　57

　　CRIMES AND MISDEMEANORS 爱与罪/犯罪与不端(1989)

　　Written by Woody Allen

　　58

　　ORDINARY PEOPLE 普通人(1980)

　　Screenplay by Alvin Sargent. Based on the novel by Judith Guest

　　59

　　IT HAPPENED ONE NIGHT 一夜风流(1934)

　　Screenplay by Robert Riskin. Based on the story "Night Bus" by Samuel Hopkins Adams

　　60

　　L.A. CONFIDENTIAL 洛城机密(1997)

　　Screenplay by Brian Helgeland & Curtis Hanson. Based on the novel by James Ellroy

　　61

　　THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS 沉默的羔羊(1991)

　　Screenplay by Ted Tally. Based on the novel by Thomas Harris

　　62

　　MOONSTRUCK 月色撩人(1987)

　　Written by John Patrick Shanley

　　63

　　JAWS 大白鲨(1975)

　　Screenplay by Peter Benchley and Carl Gottlieb. Based on the novel by Peter Benchley

　　64

　　TERMS OF ENDEARMENT 母女情深(1983)

　　Screenplay by James L. Brooks. Based on the novel by Larry McMurtry

　　65

　　SINGIN' IN THE RAIN 雨中曲(1952)

　　Screen Story and Screenplay by Betty Comden & Adolph Green. Based on the song by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown

　　66

　　JERRY MAGUIRE 甜心先生/杰里·马奎尔 (1996)

　　Written by Cameron Crowe

　　67

　　E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL E.T.外星人(1982)

　　Written by Melissa Mathison

　　68

　　STAR WARS 星球大战(1971)

　　Written by George Lucas

　　69

　　DOG DAY AFTERNOON 炎热的下午/热天午后(1975)

　　Screenplay by Frank Pierson. Based on a magazine article by P.F. Kluge and Thomas Moore

　　70

　　THE AFRICAN QUEEN 非洲皇后号(1951)

　　Screenplay by James Agee and John Huston. Based on the novel by C.S. Forester

　　71

　　THE LION IN WINTER 冬狮(1968)

　　Screenplay by James Goldman. Based on the play by James Goldman

　　72

　　THELMA & LOUISE 末路狂花(1991)

　　Written by Callie Khouri

　　73

　　AMADEUS 莫扎特传(1984)

　　Screenplay by Peter Shaffer. Based on his play.

　　74

　　BEING JOHN MALKOVICH 成为约翰.马尔科维奇(1999)

　　Written by Charlie Kaufman

　　75

　　HIGH NOON 正午(1952)

　　Screenplay by Carl Foreman. Based on short story "The Tin Star" by John W. Cunningham

　　76

　　RAGING BULL 愤怒的公牛(1980)

　　Screenplay by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin. Based on the book by Jake La Motta with Joseph Carter and Peter Savage

　　77

　　ADAPTATION 改编剧本(2002)

　　Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman. Based on the book "The Orchid Thief" by Susan Orlean

　　78

　　ROCKY 洛奇(1976)

　　Written by Sylvester Stallone

　　79

　　THE PRODUCERS 制作人(1968)

　　Written by Mel Brooks

　　80

　　WITNESS 证人(1985)

　　Screenplay by Earl W. Wallace & William Kelley. Story by William Kelley and Pamela Wallace & Earl W. Wallace

　　81

　　BEING THERE 在那边/富贵逼人来(1979)

　　Screenplay by Jerzy Kosinski. Inspired by the novel by Jerzy Kosinski

　　82

　　COOL HAND LUKE 铁窗喋血(1967)

　　Screenplay by Donn Pearce and Frank Pierson. Based on the novel by Donn Pearce.

　　83

　　REAR WINDOW 后窗(1954)

　　Screenplay by John Michael Hayes. Based on the short story by Cornell Woolrich

　　84

　　THE PRINCESS BRIDE 公主新娘(1987)

　　Screenplay by William Goldman. Based on his novel.

　　85

　　LA GRANDE ILLUSION 大幻影/幻灭(1937)

　　Written by Jean Renoir and Charles Spaak

　　86

　　HAROLD & MAUDE 哈奥德与茂迪(1971)

　　Written by Colin Higgins

　　87

　　8 1/2 八部半/八又二分之一(1963)

　　Screenplay by Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano, Brunello Rondi. Story by Fellini, Flaiano.

　　88

　　FIELD OF DREAMS 梦幻之地(1989)

　　Screenplay by Phil Alden Robinson. Based on the book by W.P. Kinsella

　　89

　　FORREST GUMP 阿甘正传(1994)

　　Screenplay by Eric Roth. Based on the novel by Winston Groom

　　90

　　SIDEWAYS 杯酒人生/并肩同行(2004)

　　Screenplay by Alexander Payne & Jim Taylor. Based on the novel by Rex Pickett

　　91

　　THE VERDICT 大审判(1982)

　　Screenplay by David Mamet. Based on the novel by Barry Reed

　　92

　　PSYCHO 精神病患者/惊魂记(1960)

　　Screenplay by Joseph Stefano. Based on the novel by Robert Bloch

　　93

　　DO THE RIGHT THING 为所应为(1989)

　　Written by Spike Lee

　　94

　　PATTON 巴顿将军(1970)

　　Screen Story and Screenplay by Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund H. North. Based on "A Soldier's Story" by Omar H. Bradley and "Patton: Ordeal and Triumph" by Ladislas Farago

　　95

　　HANNAH AND HER SISTERS 汉娜姐妹(1986)

　　Written by Woody Allen

　　96

　　THE HUSTLER 江湖浪子(1961)

　　Screenplay by Sidney Carroll & Robert Rossen. Based on the novel by Walter Tevis

　　97

　　THE SEARCHERS 搜索者(1956)

　　Screenplay by Frank S. Nugent. Based on the novel by Alan Le May

　　98

　　THE GRAPES OF WRATH 愤怒的葡萄(1940)

　　Screenplay by Nunnally Johnson. Based on the novel by John Steinbeck

　　99

　　THE WILD BUNCH 日落黄沙/野战群(1969)

　　Screenplay by Walon Green and Sam Peckinpah. Story by Walon Green and Roy Sickner

　　100

　　MEMENTO 记忆碎片(2000)

　　Screenplay by Christopher Nolan. Based on the short story "Memento Mori" by Jonathan Nolan

　　101

　　NOTORIOUS 美人计(1946)

　　Written by Ben Hecht

　　*Voted on by the members of the Writers Guilds, west and East.

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　　来源：导演与剧本

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