初中英语语法专项练习:常见不可数名词练习题

栏目:素质教育  时间:2023-02-05
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  <1>常见不可数名词总结:information,advice,progress, weather...

  <2>感叹句用法总结;

  <3>such,so用法总结;

  250.-Why do you like searching the Internet?

  -Because there is_____on it.

  A.so many informations

  B.so much information

  C.such much information

  试题解析:本题考察名词。

  1.information:信息,不可数名词,因此排除A;

  2.So +many/much/few/little + 名词: 如此多/少...

  注意:不存在such + many/much/few + 名词,因此排除C, 正确答案:B

  题目含义:---你为什么喜欢上网?

  ---因为网上有许多信息。

  

  1. So little + 不可数名词: 如此少

  So few + 可数名词复数: 如此少

  So much + 不可数名词: 如此多

  So many + 可数名词复数:如此多

  2. Such + a little + 可数名词单数:如此小

  Such + little + 不可数名词/可数名词复数:如此小;

  Such a little child eats so many apples.

  3.常考不可数名词

  其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(有趣的事),home-work(家庭作业),advice(劝告、建议),harm(损害、伤害),progress(进步),information(信息、消息),weather(天气),wealth(财富),furniture(家俱),luggage/baggage(行李)

  4.在网上: on the internet.

  251.—______great progress he has made!

  A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

  试题解析:本题考察名词和感叹句。

  感叹句的基本结构是:

  1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!核心词是形容词/副词

  2.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!核心词是名词

  3.去打掉主语谓语he has made, 核心词是名词progress,因此排除A,B

  4.progress:进步,进程,发展,不可数名词,排除D,正确答案:C

  5.题目含义:他已经取得了好大的进步呀!

  知识总结:

  make progress.

  make great progress: 取得进步;

  In progress: 在进行中, Test in progress

  252.My teacher gave us ___on how to learn English well.

  A.an advice B. some advice

  C.some advices D. many advices

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.Advice不可数名词;因此排除A,C,D

  2.Some 修饰可数名词,不可数名词,many修饰可数名词

  正确答案:B

  题目含义:我老师给了我许多关于如何学好英语的建议。

  

  1. advice不可数,suggestion:可数

  2.advice about/on… : 关于…方面的建议

  a piece of advice, two pieces of advice;

  3.give advice to sb:向某人提供建议;

  ask for advice: 寻求建议;

  take/follow one`s advice:采纳某人的建议;4.advise <vt>

  4. advise doing sth: 建议做某事

  advise sb to do sth;建议某人做某事

  advise sb not to do sth :建议某人不要做某事

  253.As soon as we saw him, we knew_____was bad. Something disappointing appeared on his face.

  A. some news B. a news C. the news

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.News是不可数名词,不可使用a修饰;因此排除B

  2.some:表示一些消息,表示泛指的概念;the 表示特指;这个消息是大家都知道的,因此表示特指,正确答案:C

  题目含义:当我们看到他时,就知道是个坏消息,因为他的脸上有些失望的表情。

  1.News不可数,paper不可数,newspaper:可数

  2.一条/链条消息: A piece of news, two pieces of news;

  谓语动词依据piece 确定,piece是单数,谓语动词使用单数;piece是复数,谓语动词使用复数;

  There is a piece of good news;

  There are two pieces of good news.

  3. A smile on his face: 一个笑容挂在他的脸上;

  hit in the face: 打在他的脸上

  

  254.Tom can play the piano very well. Can you ask him to play us a ___.

  A. program B.piece C. show D. music

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.题目含义:Tom钢琴弹的特别好,你能要求他给我们弹一段/首吗?

  2.Program; 节目,可数名词;show: 表演,演出,可数名词;不符合题目含义,排除A,C

  3.music不可数名词,不可以用a修饰;

  一段/两段音乐: a piece of music, two pieces of music

  正确答案:B

  知识延申:

  (1)Ask sb to do sth, ask sb not to do sth;

  (2)Ask for sth: 要某物,请求某物,ask for help; 寻求帮助;

  (3)Ask sb for sth: 向某人寻求某物;

  255.The ______ of machine made us feel sick.

  A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.voice: 人说话,唱歌发出来的声音;

  2.sound: 人听到的各种声音,没有褒贬色彩;;

  3.noise: 噪音,不悦耳的,令人感到烦恼的嘈杂声,贬义;

  4.make sb do sth: 使某人做某事,feel + adj:感觉…怎么样 ;

  5.noise:噪音,不可数名词;

  6.题目含义:机器到噪音是我们感到不舒服;

  正确答案:B

  

  知识延申:noise用法

  noise: 噪音,不悦耳的,令人感到烦恼的嘈杂声,贬义;

  (1)不可数名词;

  (2)Make noise:制造噪音,吵闹;

  不可使用make a noise, make noises;

  (3)noisy <adj>: 吵闹的,嘈杂的,noisy boy: 吵闹的男孩;

  256.---It’s ________ nice day, isn’t it?

  ---Yes, what ________ fine weather! It’s perfect for a picnic.

  A. a, a; B. the, the; C. a, /; D.an, /;

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.weather:不可数名词,不可使用a/an修饰;排除A;

  2.a/an表示泛指,第一次提到的人或者事物

  3.the 表示特指: 双方知道的事物或者前文提到的事物;

  4.辅音开头的单词使用a,元音开头的单词使用an;

  第一个人的含义:今天是个好天气,是吗?

  day第一次出现,使用a,不使用the

  排除B,D,正确答案:C

  257.Maths _______ an important subject taught in the middle school.

  A. has B. is C. was D. are

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.Maths :数学,学科名词是不可数名词;不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用单数;排除D;

  2.taught in the middle school: 是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰subject;

  3.题目含义:数学是中学教的非常重要的学科,是客观事实,使用一般现在时,不使用过去时,排除C;

  4.has:拥有,不符合题目含义,排除A, 正确答案:B

  

  258.Physics ___ interesting to us.

  A. are B. has C. is D. were

  试题解析:本题考察名词

  1.Physics :物理,不可数名词;不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用单数,排除A,D

  2. 题目句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + 形容词

  3.题目含义:物理对我们来说非常有趣

  正确答案:C

  知识延申:

  Sth be interesting to sb: 对某人来说是有兴趣的;

  Sb be interested in sth; 某人对某物感兴趣

  We are interested in physics

  Mathematics = maths 数学

  259.___ about the sports meeting make us excited.

  A.News; B.Information; C.Messages; D.Advice;

  试题解析:本题考查名词可数/不可数:

  1.首先明确句子成分:make是谓语,us是宾语,前面的是主语

  2.谓语动词make是复数形式,说明主语是可数名词复数;

  3.News: 消息,不可数名词;information:信息,不可数名词;advice:建议,不可数名词

  4.message: 消息,可数名词,可以使用复数形式messages;

  正确答案:C

  常见不可数名词:

  water 水 , food食物 ,fruit水果, beef牛肉, paper 纸 , exercise 锻炼 , fun 有趣, health 健康, weather天气

  milk, music, homework, housework, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, equipment, fun, luggage, luck, work(工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, room(空间)。

  260.We are busy. We have ___ to do

  A.many homeworks; B.a lot of homework;

  C.many homework; D. a lots of homework

  试题分析: 本题考查名词及修饰语

  1.Homework不可数名词,不存在复数形式,排除A

  2.Many修饰可数名词,排除C

  3.不存在a lots of的结构, lots of = a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词

  A lot of water = lots of water;

  A lot of apples = lots of apples

  正确答案:B

  知识延申:

  A lot of/lots of 做主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词确定:

  1.如果修饰可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数;

  2.如果修饰不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数

  A lot of water is used.

  Lots of apples are red.

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