人教版高中英语选修八词汇

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  人教版高中英语选修八词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

  本词汇表主要特色:

  1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。

  2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。

  3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。

  4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。

  5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

  Book8 Unit 1

  1. △ illustrate / ??l?stre?t / vt.说明;阐明

  2. distinct / d??st??kt / adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的

  distinction / d??st??k?n / n.差别;区分;卓著

  It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州,它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。(P1)

  3. △immigrant / ??m?gr?nt / n.移民

  4. live on 继续存在;继续生存

  The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。(P1)

  You'll have enough to live on. 你会有足够的钱生活下去。

  She died ten years ago but her memory lives on.她十年前就去世了,但她却留在人们的记忆中。

  5. strait /stre?t/ n.海峡

  Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge wh ich existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。(P2)

  6. Arctic /'ɑ:kt?k/ adj.北极的;北极区的

  the Arctic 北极

  7. means /mi:nz/ n.手段;方法

  by means of... 用... ...办法;借助... ...

  The water may be carried by means of a pipe. 水可以用管子输送.

  8. △ prehistoric /'pri:h?'st?:r?k/ adj.史前的

  9. majority /m?'d??r?t?/ n.大多数;大半

  Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic r eligion to the natives. 在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。(P2)

  10. ministry / ?m?n?stri / n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师

  11. Catholic /'k?θ?l?k/ adj.天主教的n.天主教徒

  12. △ adventurer /?d'vent??r?/ n.冒险家

  13. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

  Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. 许多人死了或回家了,但是尽管条件十分艰苦,大多数人仍然留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生,在新的城镇或农场里定居下来。(P2)

  Most people are so busy making a living that they forget to make a life.

  大多数人忙于求生,而忘了真正的生活!

  14. △despite / d??spa?t / prep.尽管;不管(=in spite of)

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