2021年天津市英语高考真题（天津卷第一次）阅读理解 第一题 详解

　　Job for You!

　　Family Alliance Meal Delivery

　　Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.

　　All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.

　　Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays

　　For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.com

　　Or call 740-6668988

　　Alliance，n. 联盟，同盟；ally的名词形式。

　　Meal，n 餐，一顿饭

　　Delivery，n 投递，递送；deliver的名词形式。

　　who引导的定语从句的先行词是people表示人，who在定语从句中是主语不能省略。如果who在定语从句中做宾语，则可以省略，例如：The man （who）I saw just now is Mr Li.

　　disabilities，disability的复数形式，残疾人士。dis否定前缀 + ability能力→没有能力的人。

　　suburban，郊区，sub在…下 + urban城市的→郊区，郊区的

　　applicant，申请人，来自动词apply申请，ap前缀表加强（同ad，因为ad后字母是p，所以把ad写做ap）+ ply词根，卷入，加入。

　　have a driver’s license，有驾驶执照；license，许可，颁发许可给。license plate 车牌；marriage license 结婚证

　　have access to a car，能够使用小汽车；have access to 接近，达到

　　and 连接前后两个并列部分 a driver’s license 和 access to a car

　　contact，vt. 联系；con 强调 + tact接触 → 联系 ；同源词intact，in不，非 + tact接触→（没接触）完整的 ； tactics，tact接触 + ic→战略，战术

　　Lancaster Design

　　We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.

　　We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.

　　Interested?

　　Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org

　　Or call 740-6119735

　　provide，提供；pro提前 + vid看→提供

　　like，等于such as；

　　, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, 这是长句中的插入部分，去掉这部分不影响整句结构和理解。

　　donated，捐赠的；donate，don做 + ate动词后缀→捐赠

　　kitchen equipment，厨房设备；

　　furniture items，家具用品；item，项目

　　who引导的定语从句的先行词是people表示人，who在定语从句中是主语不能省略。

　　be delivered to，被输送到；

　　candidate，候选人；来自词根cand, 照明，白色，词源同candle,蜡烛。因古罗马时期谋求官职者着白衣进行政治演说或游说而得名。

　　be matched with，与…相匹配；

　　based on，根据，基于

　　Submit，提交，服从；sub在下 + mit送出，放置→即放在下面的，引申比喻义屈服，投降，及引申义提交，递呈供上级决定等。

　　application，n. 申请；与applicant（申请人）同源，来自动词apply申请

　　Lancaster Weekly

　　Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.

　　Working hours: 8 am. to 10 a m. Saturdays

　　For more information

　　Call 740-6538360

　　opportunity，机会

　　extra cash，额外的现金；to earn extra cash，不定式做后置定语修饰opportunity。

　　close to home，离家近；close to是介词短语

　　If so，如果是这样的话；so指代的是前文出现了某一件事情，它中间省略了it is

　　vacancy，空缺；vac词根，空 + ancy名词后缀→空位，空缺

　　which引导定语从句，先行词是vacancy，是物，所以还可用that。which或that在从句中做主语时不能省略。

　　adult，成年人；【谐音】儿大了的——儿子变成成年人了

　　are required to，应该；

　　You may have to，你可能不得不；

　　cover some distance，走一些路程；

　　available，有用的；avail有益，有用 + able,形容词后缀→引申词义可获得的，有空的等。

　　if needed = if it is needed

　　Parkview Nursing Home

　　Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.

　　As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.

　　For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane

　　Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399

　　Caregiver，照料者，护理者；care + giver

　　who引导的定语从句的先行词是people表示人，who在定语从句中是主语不能省略。

　　patient ，adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的 n. 病人；这里是形容词有耐心的与caring（有同情心的）并列。

　　As part of the package，作为一揽子计划的一部分。

　　initial and follow-up training sessions，初步和后续培训课程

　　accommodation，食宿

　　accommodation is available if required，如有需要提供食宿。

　　1. Which job requires a driver’s license?

　　A. Delivering meals.

　　B. Delivering newspapers.

　　C. Working at the warehouse.

　　D. Working at the nursing home.

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?

　　A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.

　　B. Work is arranged according to one’s skill set.

　　arrange，安排

　　according to ，根据，依据

　　C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.

　　D. It favors applicants who are homeless.

　　3. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by_____.

　　is most likely，最有可能；likely，可能的

　　be hired by，被…雇佣

　　A. Family Alliance Meal Delivery

　　B. Lancaster Design

　　C. Lancaster Weekly

　　D. Parkview Nursing Home

　　4.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?

　　elderly，上了年纪的；the elderly 上了年纪的人；the 加形容词表一类人

　　A.740-6668988.

　　B.740-6119735.

　　C.740-6538360.

　　D.740-6968399.

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